Masibe neqiniso: ukugcina umkhondo wawo wonke amaphasiwedi esiwasebenzisayo kulezi zinsuku kuyindaba ebuhlungu ngempela. Phakathi kwe-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhange, kanye nokunye okubhaliselwe okuyinkulungwane, kulula ukugcina usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kukho konke noma ukuwabhala phansi ephepheni umuntu angalithola, okuyingozi enkulu kubumfihlo bethu.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lesi siphithiphithi, kuvele abaphathi bamaphasiwedi—amathuluzi empeleni asenzela wonke umsebenzi ongcolile. Abagcini nje ngokugcina iziqinisekiso zakho endaweni ephephile, kodwa futhi bakusiza ukuthi udale amaphasiwedi angenakuphepheka ukuze ungadingi ukukhathazeka ngokucabanga ngezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Iyini ngempela i-password manager futhi isebenza kanjani?
Cabanga ngomphathi wephasiwedi njengesiphephelo sedijithali. Esikhundleni sokukhumbula amaphasiwedi angamashumi amahlanu ahlukene, udinga ukukhumbula elilodwa kuphela, elibizwa ngokuthi iphasiwedi eyinhloko , okuyisihluthulelo sokuvula yonke indawo yokugcina idatha. Uma ubhalisa kuwebhusayithi entsha, uhlelo lukhiqiza iphasiwedi eqinile, engahleliwe, luyigcine ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uma ubuya, lugcwalisa izinkambu zokungena ngemvume ngaphandle kokuthi uphakamise umunwe.
Iningi lalezi zinsizakalo zisebenzisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, okusho ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lubethelwe ngaphambi kokuphuma kudivayisi yakho. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe -zero-knowledge , ngisho nenkampani eyadala isofthiwe ayikwazi ukubona idatha yakho; nguwe kuphela, onekhiye yakho eyinhloko, onamandla okuyikhipha.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinketho zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo
Uma ufuna ithuluzi, uzothola amanani amaningi. Abaphathi bamahhala bavame ukwanela umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, yize ngezinye izikhathi banemikhawulo enanini lamadivayisi noma inani lezinkinobho ongazigcina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo zilungele labo abafuna ukuphepha okuqinile noma izici ezengeziwe.
- Izinguqulo zamahhala: Kuhle kakhulu ekuphatheni ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu ayisisekelo. Amanye amahhala ngokuphelele ngoba awumthombo ovulekile, kanti amanye ayizinguqulo ezilinganiselwe zezinhlelo zeprimiyamu.
- Izinguqulo Ezikhokhelwayo: Banikeza okungeziwe okufana nokuthi Ukuqapha Iwebhu Emnyama, isitoreji samafayela esibethelwe, ama-VPN ahlanganisiwe kanye nekhono lokwabelana ngezihluthulelo namalungu omndeni noma amaqembu omsebenzi ngendlela elawulwayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwabaphathi abahle kakhulu emakethe
Uma ufuna ukucaca nokulawula, i-Bitwarden ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu . Njengoba ingumthombo ovulekile, noma ubani angahlola ikhodi yayo, futhi uhlelo lwayo lwamahhala lunomusa ngokumangalisayo, luvumela ukuvumelanisa kumadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.
Kulabo abasebenzisa kakhulu i-Apple ecosystem, i-1Password ivelele ngomklamo wayo ohlanzekile kanye ne-interface enembile kakhulu. Nakuba iyisevisi ekhokhelwayo, inikeza amathuluzi athuthukile njengemodi yokuhamba, efihla idatha ebucayi lapho weqa imingcele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luvikelwe nge-AES-256 encryption.
Uma ufuna ukulawula okuphelele kanye nokunganciki nhlobo efwini, i-KeePassXC iyindlela ephumelelayo . Njengoba iyisofthiwe yendawo, ugcina isizindalwazi noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona (idrayivu ye-USB, isibonelo), ususa noma iyiphi ingozi yokuvuza kwedatha kumaseva angaphandle, yize idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthe xaxa ngokucushwa.
Ezinye izindlela eziqinile kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-NordPass, esebenzisa ukubethela kwe-XChaCha20 , okungokwesimanje kakhulu kunejwayelekile, kanye ne-Dashlane, ekhanya kalula ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kanye nezexwayiso zayo ezisheshayo uma idatha yakho ibekwe engcupheni ngenxa yokwephulwa kokuphepha.
Izinketho ezihlanganisiwe: i-Google ne-Apple
Cishe usuvele usebenzisa umphathi wesitoreji esakhelwe ngaphakathi noma se-iCloud we-Chrome ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Zilula kakhulu ngoba ziza zifakwe kusengaphambili futhi azidingi ukucushwa okwengeziwe . Kodwa-ke, ziyasilela maqondana nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe; ngokuvamile azisekeli okhiye abangokoqobo njenge-YubiKey noma zikuvumele ukuthi uhlele idatha yakho ibe yizindawo ezihlukene njengoba kwenza abaphathi besitoreji abazinikele.
Amathiphu okusebenzisa umphathi wakho ngokuphephile
Ukufaka nje uhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhohlwa ngalo akwanele. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha kwangempela, kubalulekile ukudala iphasiwedi eqinile ngempela , ugweme izinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kunconywa kakhulu , ukuze noma umuntu eqagela iphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko, azodinga ikhodi eyengeziwe efonini yakho ukuze afinyelele.
Elinye icebo ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha okufakwe cishe kuzo zonke lezi zinhlelo. Hlola amaphasiwedi akho amadala bese ushintsha noma yimaphi abuthakathaka noma owasebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ku-Facebook nasebhange lakho empeleni kushiya umnyango uvuleke kakhulu kubaduni.
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lezici ezibalulekile
Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, nansi isifinyezo salokho okuvame ukuhluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo:
- Ukubethela: Cishe bonke basebenzisa i-AES-256 noma i-XChaCha20, amazinga ebanga lezempi.
- Ukuvumelanisa: Izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile zikwenza ngesikhathi sangempela; izinhlelo zendawo zidinga ukuthi uthuthe ifayela.
- Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela: Kuwumsebenzi oyisisekelo okhona cishe kuzo zonke, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
- isitoreji sasendaweni: Kutholakala kuphela ezinkethweni ezifana ne-KeePassXC noma i-Enpass, lapho Nguwe onquma ukuthi ulwazi luhlala kuphi..
Ukuba nazo zonke iziqinisekiso zakho ezihleliwe, ezibethelwe, futhi ezitholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi kuyindlela kuphela yangempela yokuphequlula ngokuthula kwengqondo kulezi zinsuku. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ikhambi lamahhala nelisobala, elikhokhelwayo elinezici ze-premium, noma uhlelo lwendawo lobumfihlo obuphezulu, into ebalulekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi alula bese uqala ukunikeza inkumbulo ithuluzi elenzelwe ngqo ukulwa nobugebengu be-inthanethi.
