Uma usebenza nekhompyutha yakho nsuku zonke, qaphela ngokushesha ukuthi hlobo luni lwefayela onalo phambi kwakho Kwenza umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle nokuchitha isikhathi ukuyivula "ukuze ubone ukuthi iyini." Kokubili iWindows neLinux zinikeza izindlela ezisheshayo zokuthola isandiso sefayela, ukuthi livulwa yiluphi uhlelo, ukuthi liquketheni, noma ngabe libhaliswe kahle ohlelweni.
Kulesi sihloko sizobona Zonke izindlela ezisheshayo zokuhlonza izinhlobo zamafayela ku-Windows naku-Linux. Kusukela kokuyisisekelo, njengokuhlola igama noma isandiso, kuya kumathuluzi okusesha ashesha kakhulu, ochwepheshe bokuhlola uhlobo lwamafayela, kanye namaqhinga e-console kulabo abafuna ukuya phambili. Umqondo uwukuthi ungathola futhi uqaphele noma yiliphi ifayela, ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kodwa ngezinsiza ezinamandla ezitholakala kalula.
Luyini uhlobo lwefayela futhi kungani kubalulekile ukulibona ngokushesha?
Into yokuqala esivame ukuyibona ngefayela igama lalo, kodwa Inkomba yangempela yalokho okuqukethwe yiyo ubude bayo.Okusho ukuthi, izinhlamvu eziza ngemva kwesikhathi (isibonelo, .doc, .jpg, .pdf). Lesi sandiso sitshela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luhlobo luni lwefayela nokuthi yiluphi uhlelo okufanele lusetshenziswe ukulivula, ukuliguqula, noma ukulidala.
Ku-Windows, lokhu kuhlangana kusekelwe kurejista. Isandiso ngasinye sixhunywe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile.ukuze uma uchofoza kabili, uhlelo lukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo okufanele luqalise. Ku-Linux, i-logic iyafana, yize uhlelo lwefayela kanye nokuzwela kwecala kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile: igama lefayela, izimvume zalo, uhlobo lwe-MIME, kanye amathegi wefayela elihlakaniphile Zisiza ekunqumeni ukuthi zingasingathwa kanjani.
Uma usebenza, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukubona le datha ngokushesha: uhlobo lwefayela, uhlelo oluhambisanayo, usayizi, usuku kanye, uma kudingeka, okuqukethweNgalolu lwazi, kuba lula ukuthola amadokhumenti alahlekile, ukwazi ukuthi yini engasetshenziswa, ifayela lombhalo elilula noma isithombe, nokugwema izimanga (isibonelo, lapho uvula ifayela elingasebenzi elingaziwa).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lwefayela (i-NTFS, i-FAT32, i-ext4, i-XFS, njll.), Kunomehluko omkhulu ezimvume, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokusebenzaKu-Linux, isibonelo, izinhlelo zamafayela zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu ngezimvume kanye nokuhlelwa kwazo. Ku-Windows, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuhambisana kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi abaningi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iWindows neLinux zifake ukuthuthukiswa ezinhlelweni zazo zamafayela namathuluzi okusesha, ukuze Namuhla kulula kunanini ngaphambili ukuthola nokuhlonza amafayela ngaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima obukhulu nge-console.Kunoma ikuphi, kusawusizo kakhulu ukwazi kahle imiyalo ethile ebalulekile.
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo zamafayela ngendlela eyisisekelo ku-Windows
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuhlonza ifayela ku-Windows imane nje, buka igama labo eliphelele ngesandiso esibonakalayoUkuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unike amandla inketho ku-File Explorer ukuze bonisa izandiso zegama lefayela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuthi “umbiko” ubona futhi “umbiko.pdf” noma “umbiko.docx”.
Uma uvula ifolda, uma ushintshela ku-Details view, i-Explorer ibonisa amakholomu ane- igama, uhlobo, usayizi, usuku lokuguqulwa, kanye nohlelo oluhambisanayoLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokushesha ukuthi ifayela liyidokhumenti, isithombe, ividiyo, ifayela elisebenzisekayo, noma elicindezelwe, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulivula. Ungahlela futhi ngohlobo ukuze uqoqe izandiso ezifanayo.
Izandiso ezivame kakhulu zikunikeza izinkomba ezicacile. Isibonelo, I-ISO yezithombe zediski, i-JPG/PNG/GIF yezithombe, i-AVI/MPEG/MP4 yevidiyoI-MP3 noma i-WAV yomsindo, i-PDF yamadokhumenti okufundwayo kuphela, i-DOC noma i-TXT yombhalo, i-EXE yamafayela asebenzisekayo, kanye ne-ZIP noma i-RAR yamafayela acindezelwe. Ukwazi lezi zisekelo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ingxenye enkulu yamafayela ozohlangana nawo.
Uma kwenzeka amafayela asebenzisekayo (i-EXE), kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile: Lawa amafayela aqala izinhlelo noma ukufakwaNgakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi yazo ngaphambi kokuzivula. Ukuhlola usayizi wefayela lazo kusiza ekugwemeni ukungaziphathi kabi ngamadokhumenti angenangozi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngezinjongo zokuphepha.
Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nefayela ku-Windows, ungavula izakhiwo zalo (chofoza kwesokudla - Izakhiwo) bese uzobona uhlobo lwefayela, uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo, indlela ephelele, izinsuku kanye izimfaneloKuyindlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi yini onayo ezandleni zakho nokuthi uhlelo luyisingatha kanjani.
Ukusebenzisa izandiso nemithetho yokuqamba amagama ukuze kuhlukaniswe amafayela
Ngaphandle kokubuka izandiso ezikhona, kunezinhlelo kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ethembele ku- faka imithetho yokuqamba amagama yokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinhloboLokhu kuvame kakhulu kumathuluzi okuhumusha, ukuzenzekela kwehhovisi okuthuthukisiwe, noma ukuphathwa kwamadokhumenti okudingeka kuhlukaniswe, isibonelo, amadokhumenti e-Word, amathempulethi, noma amafayela athile e-XML.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuchaza le mithetho iwukusebenzisa ama-wildcard kanye nezinkulumo ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, umthetho "*.doc; *.dot;" ikhombisa ukuthi kufanele zibhekwe njengohlobo lwe-Word 2003 Wonke amafayela anesandiso se-.doc noma se-.dot, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abizwa ngani. I-semicolon isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imininingwane ehlukene.
Amaphethini athile angadalwa futhi, njengokuthi "a*.do?" ukukhombisa noma yiliphi ifayela eliqala ngohlamvu u-a futhi inesandiso sezinhlamvu ezintathu esiqala ngo-do (isibonelo, .doc, .dot, .dob, njll.). Lolu hlobo lomthetho luvamile uma udinga ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlunga noma ukucubungula amafayela ngobuningi.
Noma kunjalo, kunemikhawulo ethile lapho kuchazwe amaphethini ku-Windows: Izinhlamvu ezifana no-/, \\, :, <, >, » noma | azikwazi ukusetshenziswa emagameniNgakho-ke, azifakiwe emithethweni esekelwe emagama efayela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu ukuze ugweme amaphutha noma imiphumela engalindelekile lapho uhlela lawa ma-expression.
Uma kwenzeka amanye amafayela, njenge-XML, izinhlelo zokusebenza zithatha isinyathelo esengeziwe futhi Ababheki nje igama, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathiNgamanye amazwi, uhlelo luhlola amathegi noma izakhiwo zangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela lihambisana nohlobo olulindelekile, linikeze ukuhlonza okuthembekile kakhulu.
Isihloli sohlobo lwefayela ku-Windows SDK
Uma uthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ezakha izinhlobo ezintsha zamafayela, akwanele ukuthi ifayela "lisebenze" nje. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhaliswe kahle ohlelweni ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuyibona, ayifune, futhi ayivule kusuka ku-Explorer ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kufezwa nge-File Type Checker efakwe ku-Windows 7 SDK.
Inhloso yaleli thuluzi ukuqinisekisa izinhlobo zamafayela ohlelo lwakho lokusebenza Zihlanganiswe kahle ne-Windows ShellLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izandiso, izithonjana ezihambisanayo, izincazelo zohlobo, hlola kuqala izilawuli, izakhiwo zokusesha kanye nezinye izinto ezithinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
El inqubo eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa Kusobala impela:
- Okokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza olukhiqiza uhlobo lwefayela oluzohlolwa lufakwa endaweni yokuhlola, bese i-File Type Checker ikopishwa kusuka ku-SDK.
- Okulandelayo, ifayela lesibonelo liyadalwa ngalolo hlelo lokusebenza, oluzosebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlolwa.
Uma ithuluzi seliqalisiwe, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lwefayela olufanelana kahle kakhulu, njengoba Isigaba sichaza isethi yezivivinyo ezizokwenziwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ifayela lokuhlola ku-Windows Explorer kanye yihudule ngegundane uye efasiteleni le-CheckerUkusuka lapho, ithuluzi lenza uchungechunge lokuhlola, libonisa ibha yenqubekela phambili njengoba lihlola isici ngasinye serekhodi lohlobo lwefayela.
Ekugcineni, uMhloli wethula isifinyezo semiphumela enezivivinyo eziphasisiwe, izixwayiso, namaphutha. Ukuchofoza kumphumela ngamunye kuzobonisa irekhodi elinemininingwaneIsibonelo, kumlawuli wokubuka kuqala noma ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo. Uma ufisa ukulondoloza lolu lwazi, ungalondoloza ilogi kufayela ukuze ulibhekisele kamuva noma ukuze wabelane ngalo nethimba lokuthuthukisa.
Amathuluzi okusesha okusheshayo nokuhlonza ku-Linux (GUI)
Isikhathi eside, esinye sezingqinamba ezinkulu kubasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa i-Linux kwakuwukuthi, ngemisebenzi elula njenge Ukuze umuntu athole ifayela elilahlekile, kwakudingeka asebenzise ikhonsoli. Imiyalo efana nokuthola, ukuthola, noma i-grep inamandla, yebo, kodwa ayilula kakhulu kumuntu ofuna nje ukuthola i-PDF ethile ngaphandle kokuhlanya.
Ideskithophu ye-Linux ikhule kakhulu futhi, namuhla, Ukukhiqiza kanye nokulula kuye kwathatha indawo yokuqala kunezici zobuchwepheshe kuphela.Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiyalo yokuthayipha ayisadingeki ukuze kwenziwe usesho lwamafayela oluyisisekelo. Manje sekunezixhumi ezibonakalayo ezicwebezelisiwe kakhulu eziletha ukushesha kwamathuluzi okusesha e-Windows endaweni ye-Linux.
Kulesi simo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-FSearch, i-Albert, i-Catfish, kanye ne-Snoop ziye zavela, eziye zavela. Zikuvumela ukuthi uthole amafayela futhi, kwezinye izimo, okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi. ngokushesha nangokubona. Ngayinye inamandla ayo, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukujwayelana nayo ukuze ukhethe leyo efanelana kahle nendlela yakho yokusebenza.
Nakuba la mathuluzi enza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Abenzi izimangaliso: ikakhulukazi bakhomba amagama wamafayela kuphelahhayi okuqukethwe kwabo, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezithile ezifana ne-Snoop. Ukuze useshe ngaphakathi kwama-PDF, amadokhumenti ehhovisi, noma amanye amafomethi ayinkimbinkimbi, kusadingeka amathuluzi akhethekile kakhulu.
Iphuzu elilodwa elithakazelisayo ukuthi, ngokungafani neWindows, lapho insizakalo yokufaka izinkomba ingasebenzisa khona izinsiza ngemuva ngaphandle kokubhekwa kakhulu, Ku-Linux, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukunika umsebenzisi ukulawula okwengeziwe.Ngokuvamile unquma ukuthi yimaphi amafolda okufanele uwabhale ohlwini, ukuthi uzobuyekeza nini izizindalwazi, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela okufanele uzikhiphe ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kwesistimu.
I-FSearch: enye indlela esheshayo kakhulu ye-Everything on Linux
Kubasebenzisi abaningi be-Linux, i-FSearch ireferensi lapho ufuna isivinini lapho uthola amafayela ngegamaIphefumulelwe ngqo yithuluzi le-Windows elaziwayo elithi Konke: ifilosofi yalo iwukukhombisa imiphumela ngokushesha njengoba uthayipha, ngesibonisi esilula nesilula kakhulu.
Icebo lakhe ukugcina isizindalwazi samagama amafayela esifakiwe kusuka kumafolda owacacisile. Lokhu kuvumela imiphumela ukuthi ivele cishe ngesikhathi sangempela njengoba uthayipha izinhlamvu ebhokisini lokusesha, ngisho nasemadiskini anamafayela ayizinkulungwane nezinkulungwane.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze i-FSearch isebenze kahle, udinga ukuzinikela isikhashana ekucushweni kokuqala: Kuzintandokazi, kufanele ukhethe ngesandla ukuthi yimiphi imizila okufanele ifakwe ohlwini.njengeMibhalo, Okulandiwe, Ideskithophu, noma amadrayivu angaphandle. Ukusuka lapho, uhlelo lokusebenza lunakekela ukugcina inkomba ibuyekeziwe ngokuya ngezilungiselelo zakho.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle ze-FSearch ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge imiphumela ngohlobo, igama elingaphelele, noma amaphethini. Konke lokhu nge ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kakhulu kwezinsizaIlungele labo abaphatha amafayela amaningi futhi abafuna ulwazi olufana nolwe-Windows' fast indexers, kodwa ngaphandle kokulayisha kakhulu umshini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhambisana kahle nomqondo wokuhlonza izinhlobo zamafayela ngokushesha: Njengoba uthayipha, ungabona igama, isandiso, indlela, kanye neminye imininingwane. ezikuvumela ukuthi wazi ngomzuzwana ukuthi ngabe idokhumenti, isithombe, ifayela elicindezelwe noma elisebenzisekayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula ifayela noma ukushintsha amafolda.
U-Albert: isiqalisi esikhiqizayo esithola namafayela
U-Albert ungaphezu nje kwenjini yokusesha amafayela elula: Isebenza njengesiqalisi sesitayela se-macOS Spotlight.Yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, leli thuluzi lamathuluzi elintantayo livela ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi. Akukona nje ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amadokhumenti, kodwa futhi nokubala okusheshayo noma ukusesha kwi-inthanethi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlonza ifayela, u-Albert angakwazi thola amafayela ohlelweni bese uwabonisa ku-interface yalo esheshayouma nje unesengezo esifanele esivuliwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amadokhumenti noma izithombe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula umphathi wefayela.
Ithuluzi linomugqa wokufunda omncane, njengoba Udinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo bese usebenzisa i-plugin yamafayela.kanye namanye amamojula ongase ufune ukuwasebenzisa (njengesibali, ukuphequlula iwebhu, njll.). Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esincane esichithwe, iba ithuluzi elinamandla elihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, mane nje ubize isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esilungiselelwe, qala ukuthayipha igama lefayela noma lohlelo lokusebenza, bese Vumela u-Albert asikisele imidlalo ngesikhathi sangempelaUma kwenzeka amafayela, uzobona igama nendlela ngokushesha. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamafayela amaningana afanayo noma izinguqulo ezindala.
Le ndlela igxilisa ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi yokusesha ethuluzini elilodwa, ukuze Ungakwazi ukubona nokuvula izinhlobo zamafayela ngaphandle kokushiya ifasitela osebenza kulo.Into abasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile abayazisayo ukuze bagcine ukugxila.
I-Catfish: ukusesha okulula nokubekezela empilweni yansuku zonke
I-Catfish iyithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-Linux oluvelele ngefilosofi yalo: Ibeka phambili ubulula nokuqina kunesivinini esikhulu.Umgomo wayo ukuvumela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthola amadokhumenti ngisho noma engakhumbuli igama eliqondile, ngenxa yesistimu yokusesha engaqondakali.
Ukusesha okungacacile kusho ukuthi i-Catfish iyakwazi ukunikeza imiphumela noma ngabe wenza iphutha ngencwadiUhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, noma awuqondi kahle igama olibhalayo.
I-interface yayo ilula futhi ilula: ukhetha ifolda yokuqala, ufake umbhalo othile, bese I-Catfish ikhasa esihlahleni sesikhombisi, ikhombisa ukufana namagama ayo nezindlela zayoNgale ndlela, ungalubona ngokushesha uhlobo lwefayela ngokwelulwa kwalo kanye nomongo, ngaphandle kokudinga imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ayithembeli kuphela ku-index enolaka kakhulu, ivame ukusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, Ukusesha kungathatha isikhathi eside kancane kunaku-FSearch lapho inani lamafayela likhulu kakhulu.Ngokubuyisela, uthola ithuluzi eliqonda amaphutha akho okubhala.
Kulabo abangafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu, i-Catfish inikeza ibhalansi ethakazelisayo phakathi kokulula kokusebenzisa, ukuguquguquka ekusesheni, kanye ikhono lokuthola amafayela amagama awo ongawakhumbuli ngesigamu kuphelaKuwusizo kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlonza amadokhumenti amadala noma izinguqulo ezilahlekile.
I-Snoop: ukuthola umbhalo ngaphakathi kwamafayela ku-Linux
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu okuxoxwe ngazo, iSnoop idlala indima ekhethekile kakhulu: Igxila ekutholeni umbhalo ngaphakathi kwamafayelaKuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ukhohlwe igama lefayela, kodwa ukhumbula umusho othize kokuqukethwe kwalo.
Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekuskeneni okuqukethwe kwamadokhumenti ewahlaziyayo, ifuna izintambo zombhalo ezithile. Ngale ndlela, Uma wazi ukuthi umbiko uqukethe isisho esithile, ungasithola noma ungakhumbuli ukuthi usilondoloze kanjani.Into ebaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini enemibhalo eminingi efanayo.
Manje, uSnoop usenayo ukulinganiselwa okukhulu:
- Isebenza kuphela ngombhalo ocacile, okungukuthi, amafayela e-.txt.
- Ayikwazi ukufunda amadokhumenti angaphakathi ehhovisi njenge-.odt noma i-.docx.
- Ayiphathi kahle amafomethi e-binary.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonisa amafayela esistimu afihliwe.
Naphezu kwale mikhawulo, ithuluzi lenza umsebenzi walo kahle kakhulu lapho likhanya khona: izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona amafayela amaningi ombhalo ocacilenjengezikripthi, amanothi obuchwepheshe, ukucushwa, noma amalogi. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngokushesha ifayela elithile eliqukethe umbhalo obuwucabanga.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngaphandle kwe-Snoop nezinye izinsiza ezithile, Iningi labaqondisi likhawulelwe egameni lefayela hhayi okuqukethwe kwalo.Ukuze useshe ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwama-PDF, izethulo, noma amadokhumenti ehhovisi, i-Linux ngokuvamile idinga izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu noma inhlanganisela yamathuluzi omugqa wemiyalo.
Ukusesha kanye nemiyalo yekhonsoli ye-Linux: ukunemba kanye nokuzenzakalela
Kwabaphathi bezinhlelo, abathuthukisi, kanye namaqembu okusebenza, Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo ukuthola amafayela kusalokhu kuyikhono elibalulekileNakuba izixhumi ezibonakalayo zenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula kakhulu, ikhonsoli inikeza ukunemba, ukuzenzekela, kanye nesivinini uma kukhulunywa ngezimo zokukhiqiza noma ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Imiyalo efana nokuthola, ukuthola, noma i-grep iba yizingcezu eziyisisekelo zomsebenzi osebenzayo:
- thola Ivumela usesho oluphindaphindayo ngokusekelwe emizileni, izinhlobo, izinsuku, noma osayizi.
- thola Ithembele ku-index yangaphambilini ukuze ibuyise imiphumela ecishe ifane ngokushesha.
- i-grep Inesibopho sokusesha amaphethini ombhalo, ngokusekelwa kwezinkulumo ezivamile.
Ngendlela yesimanje, Kuhlanganiswe amasu amaningana ahambisanayo. Kusukela ekusebenziseni izikhombisi-magama zokusesha okusheshayo, ngobuningi kuya ekusebenziseni izinsiza ezilungiselelwe okuqukethwe lapho umgomo uwukuthola umbhalo. Nokuthembela kumathuluzi asebenzisanayo avumela ukulungiswa kwemiphumela ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokukhethwa kwamafayela okucutshungulwa.
Isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa la mathuluzi namapayipi, ama-xargs, noma imisebenzi yegobolondo ukuze yakha ukugeleza okuphindaphindwayo nokuphephileIsibonelo, ungathola wonke amafayela ohlobo oluthile endleleni ethile bese uwadlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo kusikripthi sokusekelayo, i-log analyzer, noma ithuluzi lokuhlola.
Uma uthuthukisa usesho, kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ezenza umehluko: hlala ukhawulela ububanzi kuma-directory afaneleGwema izinhlelo zamafayela ezifakiwe ezinganikeli lutho, buyekeza ama-index ngezikhathi zokulayisha okuncane, futhi ubeke phambili amathuluzi aguqula imisebenzi yokufaka/yokukhipha ejulile ibe yimibuzo kuma-index aphethwe kahle.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinhlelo zamafayela ku-Windows naku-Linux
Kokubili iWindows neLinux zinomsebenzi wokuhlela nokugcina idatha, kodwa Izinhlelo zabo zamafayela zisebenza ngamafilosofi ahlukene.I-Windows ithembele kakhulu ku-NTFS, kuyilapho i-Linux isebenzisa kakhulu i-ext4, i-XFS, i-Btrfs, nezinye, kuye ngezidingo.
- Ukuzwela ngoonobumba abakhuluEziningini zokufakwa kwe-Windows, amagama efayela awazweli kakhulu (i-Report.doc kanye ne-report.doc zibhekwa njengefayela elifanayo). I-Linux inozwela kakhulu, okuthinta ngqo indlela amafayela atholakala futhi aphathwa ngayo.
- Ukuphathwa kwemvumeKu-Linux, izinhlelo zamafayela zivame ukusebenzisa imodeli yezimvume eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumsebenzisi, iqembu, nezinye izici, kanye nama-bits okusebenza anquma ukuthi yimaphi amafayela angasebenza njengezinhlelo. Ku-Windows, i-NTFS ihlanganisa izimvume eziyisisekelo nohlu lokulawula ukufinyelela oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (ama-ACL), kodwa lokhu kuphathwa ngendlela ehlukile.
- Ukuhlukana nokusebenza. Imiklamo yesistimu yamafayela yesimanje ihlose ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka nokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwediski, kodwa indawo ngayinye inezici zayo ezithile. I-Linux inikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene ezifanele amaseva, amadeskithophu, noma izinhlelo ezifakiwe, kuyilapho i-Windows ibeka phambili ukuhambisana nesisekelo esikhulu sesofthiwe esikhona.
Ngamafuphi, kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhetha uhlelo lwefayela olufanele kanye nohlelo lokusebenza kuncike ezintweni eziningi: uhlobo lwehadiwe, izidingo zokuphepha, ivolumu yedatha, kanye nesofthiwe etholakalayo. Ukwazi kahle wonke lawa masu, kusukela ekufundeni nje izandiso kuya ekusebenziseni ama-type checkers, ama-fast indexers, kanye nemiyalo ye-console ehlelwe kahle, kwenza ukusebenza ngamafayela ku-Windows naku-Linux kungabi nesiphithiphithi kakhulu futhi kube ngcono kakhulu.