Ukufunda ukwenza kahle I-SolidWorks kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nakwikhwalithi yamaphrojekthi akho okuklama, noma ngabe ungumuntu oqalayo noma umsebenzisi othuthukile. I amaqhinga nezeluleko kule software enamandla ye-3D modeling ayigcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi, kodwa futhi isiza ukugwema amaphutha futhi isebenzise amakhono ayo ngokugcwele.
Kulesi sihloko sihlanganisa futhi sithuthukise ngokujulile Amasu namaqhinga angcono kakhulu ongawasebenzisa ku-SolidWorks ukuze ulungiselele imidwebo, izingxenye, ama-assemblies, kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe. Lona umhlahlandlela ophelele, obuyekeziwe oguqulelwe kubasebenzisi baseSpain. Uzothola izinketho namasu avame ukunganakwa kodwa angenza umehluko emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke njengomklami.
Lungiselela imidwebo yakho kusukela ekuqaleni
Ukusebenza kahle lapho uklama ku-SolidWorks kuqala ukuphathwa komdwebo. Noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okufaka isicelo lapha kuzothinta ngokuqondile isikhathi nekhwalithi yephrojekthi yokugcina.
- Sebenzisa ama-polylines nemigqa eboshiwe: Sebenzisa inkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele ukuze udale amaketango emigqa esheshayo, uchofoze futhi ukhulule kuphoyinti ngalinye. Iphelele ekuchazeni amaphrofayili ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Shintsha phakathi kwemigqa nama-arcs kalula: Uma udinga ukushintshanisa phakathi kwemivimbo eqondile negobile, buyela endaweni yokugcina edwetshiwe bese uchaza i-arc ngokuhambisa iphoyinti. Ungakwazi futhi ukucindezela inkinobho ethi “A” ukuze ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi komugqa ne-arc, okwenza kube lula ukudala i-geometry exubile.
- Ukuphathwa kobudlelwane obubonakalayo: Ukuqondanisa, i-perpendicularity, noma izimpawu zokuma zingaphazamisa ngokubukeka. Kusukela kunketho ethi "Fihla/Bonisa Izinto" ungazifihla futhi usebenze ngokucacile.
- Imiyalo ehlakaniphile yokuchaza imidwebo: Thatha ithuba lesici esithi "Chaza Ngokugcwele Umdwebo" ukuze ungeze ngokuzenzakalelayo ubudlelwano nobukhulu, wenze umklamo wakho uqine kakhulu.
- Ukuthwebula Okusheshayo: Yenza kusebenze izifinyezo zibe maphakathi, iphoyinti eliphakathi nendawo, noma izindawo zokugcina zezinye izinhlangano usebenzisa ibha yamathuluzi ezinikele. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukuma okunembayo kwama-elementi amasha.
Khetha futhi uhlele njengochwepheshe
Ukuphatha ukukhetha okusheshayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi. I-SolidWorks inikeza ezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa inqubo:
- Iwindi lokukhetha: Uma ukhetha ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, kuphela okuqukethwe ngokuphelele endaweni okufakiwe; kusukela kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele, vele uthinte iwindi.
- Ukukhethwa kwamaketango: Chofoza kwesokudla ebhizinisini bese ukhetha "Khetha Uchungechunge" ukuze ukhethe ukulandelana okuphelele okuxhunyiwe, okuwusizo ukuhlela amaphrofayela avaliwe noma avuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- I-Tiebreaker yamabhizinisi agqagqene: Uma amabhizinisi amaningi egqagqene, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “Khetha Okunye” ukuze ukhethe okuyilona bhizinisi olidingayo ngaleso sikhathi.
Amathiphu okushintsha nokusebenzisa kabusha imidwebo
Ngalawa mathiphu, i-SolidWorks ikuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi emsebenzini wakho ngokusebenzisa kabusha umsebenzi wangaphambilini nokuhlela imidwebo kalula:
- Ukuhlela ezindizeni ezahlukene: Uma udale umdwebo endizeni engalungile, khetha umdwebo bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Hlela Indiza Edwetshiwe" ukuze uwuhambise ngokushesha endizeni efanele.
- Kopisha bese unamathisele umdwebo: Ungachithi isikhathi ngokudala kabusha amajiyometri. Khetha imidwebo yakho, sebenzisa u-CTRL+C bese u-CTRL+V endizeni entsha, noma sebenzisa imenyu ethi Hlela > Kopisha futhi Namathisela.
- Imidwebo esuselwe: Sebenza ngemidwebo etholwe exhunyiwe, ebuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ushintsha umdwebo oyinhloko. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuvumelana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene noma izinguqulo.
- Amabhulokhi ku-sketch: Faka amabhulokhi achazwe ngaphambilini kumidwebo yakho ukuze usebenzise kabusha izindlela, izixhumanisi, nanoma yimuphi umumo ophindaphindayo, futhi ulingise amaketanga ajikelezayo phakathi kwezinto eziyindilinga.
Enza ngendlela oyifisayo izinqamuleli nendawo yokusebenza
Isivinini ku-SolidWorks sincike kakhulu ekutheni wenze ngokwezifiso i- imiyalo nezinqamuleli.
- Igundane nokuthinta: Nikeza imiyalo efika kweyi-12 enkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla futhi ufinyelele kuyo ngokuthinta okuncane. Lokhu kusindisa ukuskrola okuningi okungadingekile kumamenyu.
- Ibha yesinqamuleli esithi “S”: Cindezela okuthi “S” kunoma iyiphi indawo (umdwebo, ingxenye, ukuhlanganisa, umdwebo) ukuze uvule ibha ye-pop-up eduze kwesikhombisi ngemiyalo oyikhonzile kanye nesitholi samathuluzi esihlanganisiwe.
- Imiyalo yekhibhodi:
- I-Tabulator: Guqula kalula indiza yomdwebo esebenzayo ibe imidwebo ye-3D.
- A: Shintsha umugqa ube i-arc endizeni.
- S: Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzici eziyintandokazi.
- Spacer: Vula ukubuka kwe-cube ye-3D ukuze ukhethe ngokushesha umumo oyifunayo.
- Q: Bonisa okwesikhashana izindiza, imvelaphi, futhi uhlanganise amasistimu ukuze akhethwe ezingxenyeni ezinkulu nezincane.
- Lawula: Phinda amabhizinisi ngokuhudula, kokubili ngemidwebo nama-assemblies.
Thola okuningi kumathuluzi okuhlela nawokuklama
Ngokungeziwe kulawa maqhinga, iSolidWorks inawo izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezifana neshidi lensimbi, izakhiwo ezishiselwe kanye nemibhalo, evame ukwaziwa kancane:
- Shintshanisa amabhizinisi: Ungashintsha ama-elementi emdwebeni ngaphandle kokuphula ubudlelwano obulandelayo, ugcine ubuqotho emisebenzini encikile.
- Imihlukanandlela: Isiza ukudalwa kwamaphoyinti okuwela phakathi kwemigqa, ilungele ukuchaza ijiyomethri eyinhloko ngokuzenzakalela.
- Ukuphathwa kweshidi lensimbi:
- Ukwenza isicaba: Ivula izindawo ezigobile noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kwenziwe kalula.
- Faka amakhoni: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokugoqa ukuze uvule ikhoni yakho, ubale indawo edingekayo futhi ubone umphumela ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ithebhu yomkhawulo: Ihlanganisa amashidi isebenzisa ama-flange ngokunembile, isebenzisa ireferensi phakathi kwezingxenye zomhlangano.
- Ukuxhumana kwama-elementi ashiselwe:
- Ithebhu nesikhala: Yenza kube lula ukuxhumana kumaphrofayili esakhiwo ashisekayo, kwakha amalunga alungele ukwenziwa.
- Ukuphathwa kwebhodi: Shintsha i-oda lokusikwa emajoyintini ukuze ulawule ngokuphelele umphumela wokugcina.
- Okunye ukubuka kuma-assemblies: Mela ezinye izindawo zezindlela zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo futhi ubonise izigaba ezahlukene zokuhamba emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe.
- Ibhange lamanothi: Dala, inombolo, futhi usebenzise kabusha izichasiselo ezindaweni ezihlukene ekwakhiweni ukuze ubhale ingxenye ngayinye ngaphandle kokuphinda umsebenzi.
Izinketho zesistimu nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukile
I-SolidWorks ilungiseka kakhulu, kanti abanye izilungiselelo ezaziwa kancane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho:
- Isithombe sesipoki ekuhuduleni: Bona ngeso lengqondo indawo yasekuqaleni yamabhizinisi lapho uwahambisa, okubalulekile lapho uhlela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ifaka idatha yezinombolo esikrinini: Ikuvumela ukuthi usethe ubude obuqondile bebhizinisi lapho ulidweba, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
- Ukudala okuzenzakalelayo kobukhulu: Yakha ngokuzenzakalelayo ubukhulu uma ufaka inani, isheshisa ukuchazwa komdwebo.
- Ukuzungezisa okuzenzakalelayo kokubuka endizeni yomdwebo: Uma uhlela noma udala umdwebo, ikhamera imiswa ngqo phambi kwakho, igwema ukushintshwa kokubuka okuphindaphindiwe. Kungcono ukungawuvuli uma usebenza kakhulu ngamashidi ensimbi ngenxa yokungakhululeki okungenzeka.
- I-Dimension Preview (SolidWorks 2024): Ngokukhetha ibhizinisi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, ungabuka ubukhulu obuphakanyisiwe futhi ukusebenzise ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ugweme ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-smart dimension mathupha.
- I-2D esheshayo: Shintsha ubukhulu ngokuqondile esikrinini ngokuhudula amachashazi aluhlaza futhi ulungise amanani ngerula lezinombolo ezibukwayo.
Ukuphathwa kwempahla nokusebenza kahle komhlangano
I-SolidWorks inikeza amathuluzi athile okulawula amaphrojekthi amakhulu noma imihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ithebhu yezakhiwo: Sebenzisa le thebhu ukuze uhlele kahle noma yiziphi izici zento yangokwezifiso, izigaba, noma izihlonzi.
- Ukuphathwa kobudlelwane obuningi: Umyalo othi “Buka/Susa Ubudlelwano” ukuvumela ukuthi ulawule izithiyo zomdwebo ngobuningi noma ngendlela ehlungiwe, elungele ukuhlanza noma ukuchaza kabusha ukwakheka komdwebo omkhulu.
- Ubudlelwano obuzenzakalelayo: Ungakhubaza ukukhiqiza ubudlelwano obuzenzakalelayo uma udinga ukudala amajiyometri amahhala noma avumelana nezimo.
Amathiphu omsebenzi wansuku zonke nokucushwa kwesistimu
Okokugcina, ake sibheke amanye amaqhinga e-SolidWorks okusheshisa nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wethu:
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngendawo: Indawo ngayinye (umdwebo, ingxenye, ukuhlanganisa, umdwebo) isekela imiyalo yayo kanye nezilungiselelo, okukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise ibha ye-S, ukuthinta kwegundane, noma imiyalo esheshayo kumongo.
- Ukubuka kuqala kwesikhashana kwamabhizinisi: Ngokucindezela u-“Q”, ungakwazi ukubuka ngokushesha izinhlelo zereferensi nezici, usheshise ukukhetha kwazo kwemidwebo emisha noma ukuma.
- ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo: I-SolidWorks yethula ukuthuthukiswa kwenguqulo ngayinye; Isibonelo, okusha ku-SolidWorks 2024, ukuhlola kuqala ubukhulu uma kukhethwa amabhizinisi kusheshisa ukunwetshwa kwemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe Amaqhinga, izinqamuleli, nezindlela zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ukukhiqiza kwakho futhi usebenzise zonke izici zeSolidWorks.. Kungakhathaliseki izinga lakho lekhono, ukufaka lawa macebiso ngaphakathi kuzothuthukisa ukushesha kwakho, kunciphise amaphutha, futhi kukuvumela ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi kulokho okubaluleke ngempela: ukuklama izingxenye zekhwalithi namaqoqo.