Uma unqikaza phakathi kokuthenga i-laptop ye-Windows noma i-Mac yokuhlela ividiyo, awuwedwa. Abantu abaningi abaqala ukuhlela ividiyo—ngokuvamile bevela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne-CapCut kumafoni abo—ngokuzumayo babhekene nezinqumo mayelana nehadiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-codec, kanye nesofthiwe yobungcweti engaba nzima kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isabelomali siyisici esiyinhloko: akuwona wonke umuntu ongachitha imali eningi emishinini ephezulu, kodwa basafuna into ebavumela ukuthi basebenze nge-4K, i-drone footage, ama-codec adingayo, nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Final Cut, i-After Effects, noma i-Premiere Pro ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Kulesi simo, kuphakama imibuzo evame kakhulu: Ingabe i-MacBook Air M1 enesaphulelo yanele? Ingabe i-laptop enamandla ye-Windows ingcono? Ingabe kuzodingeka ngiguqule amafayela njalo? Kuthiwani ngokushisa nokusebenza?
Okufanele ukucabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha: izidingo zangempela zokuhlela ividiyo
Ngaphambi kokungenela ingxoxo yakudala ye-Windows vs. macOS yokuhlela ividiyo , kufanelekile ukucabangela uhlobo lomsebenzi ofuna ukuwenza nokuthi yini edingekayo ngokwehadiwe. Akufani nokuhlela amavidiyo alula e-Full HD ezinkundleni zokuxhumana njengoba kunjalo ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ezinde ze-4K ezinezendlalelo eziningi, ukukala imibala, imiphumela esindayo, nomsindo weziteshi eziningi.
Into yokuqala okudingeka unqume ukuthi uzohlela ngokuyinhloko ku- Full HD (1080p) noma ku-4K . Kumaphrojekthi e-4K, ikhompyutha ingaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu: iprosesa kufanele ihlukanise idatha eningi kakhulu, i-RAM igcwalisa ngokushesha, futhi ikhadi lehluzo kufanele licubungule amaphikseli amaningi ngomzuzwana. Uma unamathela ku-1080p, izidingo ziyehla kakhulu, futhi noma iyiphi i-CPU yesimanje enhle enenkumbulo eyanele izoyiphatha kahle.
Uhlobo lwama-codec owasebenzisayo nalo lwenza umehluko omkhulu. Amafayela e-H.264 kanye ne-H.265 (avame kakhulu kumakhamera, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nama-drones) angaba usizo olukhulu uma ihadiwe ingenayo isivinini esikhethekile. Amafayela evidiyo e-RAW noma ama-codec ochwepheshe afana ne-ProRes, i-DNxHR, njll., adinga izinsiza ezengeziwe, yize ngokubuyisela anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kombala kanye nekhwalithi. Uma i-laptop yakho endala kwadingeka iguqule yonke into, ishise kakhulu, futhi ingawaphathi kahle amafayela e-RAW, kungenzeka ukuthi yayingenawo amandla okucubungula noma ukwesekwa kwehadiwe kulawo mafomethi.
Okokugcina, udinga ukucabangela ubude bamaphrojekthi akho, inani lamathrekhi, kanye nohlobo lwemiphumela ozoyisebenzisa. Uma unesifiso sokufunda ukuhlela okuthuthukisiwe ngezendlalelo, i-After Effects, ukulungiswa kombala, izithombe ezinyakazayo, kanye namaphrojekthi anezithombe eziningi , uzofuna ukuhlose ikhompyutha enamandla kakhulu, kungaba yi-Mac noma i-Windows, ukuze ulwazi kungabi umsebenzi onzima.
Ihadiwe encane nenconywayo yokuhlela ividiyo ebushelelezi
Ukuze ikhompyutha ikhululeke ngempela ekuhleleni ividiyo, kubalulekile izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile: i-CPU, i-RAM, i-GPU, isitoreji, kanye nesikrini . Ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele cishe kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyi-macOS noma i-Windows.
Kuvidiyo ye-Full HD, noma iyiphi i-CPU yesimanje ephakathi nendawo izokwenza umsebenzi, uma nje inama-cores amaningi kanye nesivinini esihle sewashi. Kumaphrojekthi e-4K kanye namaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukukhetha iprosesa ephakathi kuya ephezulu enama-cores anele (okungenani angu-6, mhlawumbe angu-8 noma ngaphezulu) . Kuma-laptop e-Windows, lokhu kuvame ukusho ukusebenzisa i-Intel Core i7/i9 noma i-Ryzen 7/9; kuma-Mac, ama-chip e-Apple Silicon afana ne-M1 nangaphezulu ahlanganisa i-CPU ne-GPU enamandla anele kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
I-RAM ingenye into ebalulekile. Ukuze uhlele kalula ku-1080p, i-8 GB ye-RAM yanele , yize kakade iwumkhawulo oqinile uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezivuliwe.
Ngokuphathelene nezithombe, imisebenzi eminingi yesimanje incike kakhulu ekusheshisweni kwe-GPU kokuhlunga, ukuveza, kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Isitoreji singenye inkinga enkulu. Kulezi zinsuku, ukuhlela ividiyo kahle, ukusebenzisa i-SSD esikhundleni se-mechanical hard drive (HDD) cishe kuyimpoqo . Ama-SSD ashesha kakhulu, anciphisa izikhathi zokulayisha, anciphisa ukudlidliza kokudlala, futhi asheshisa ukuhanjiswa nokuthunyelwa kwevidiyo.
Isikrini siyinto ebalulekile futhi. Ukuhlela kahle kwi-laptop enesikrini esincane kakhulu noma esinokulungiswa okuphansi kungaba yinkinga. Isikrini esingamasentimitha angu-15 noma ngaphezulu, okungenani esinesinqumo esingu-1080p, siyimfuneko encane enengqondo.
Umsindo, izesekeli, nezinye izinto ezengeziwe ezenza umehluko
Ngaphandle kwekhompyutha uqobo, ikhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina incike endleleni ophatha ngayo umsindo. Kumaphrojekthi anokubaluleka okukhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugcwalise imishini yakho ngama -headphone, ama-microphone, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ikhadi lomsindo elizinikele noma isikhombimsebenzisi somsindo esinikeza ukulawula okungcono kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi.
Ama-headphone amahle avaliwe abalulekile ekuboneni imisindo, ukuchofoza, kanye nezinkinga zokuxuba ezingaphuthelwa kalula yizikhulumi ezishibhile. Uma uqopha ama-vocal noma ama-voiceover, imakrofoni yangaphandle ene-interface yomsindo elula ithuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi uma iqhathaniswa nama-microphone akhelwe ngaphakathi e-laptop. Futhi kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi anamathrekhi amaningi, ukusethwa komsindo ozungezayo ongu-5.1 noma uhlelo lokuqapha oluqinile lungaba usizo kakhulu.
Ngemishini yevidiyo, ungakhohlwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengegundane elikhululekile, indawo yokulawula, noma ikhibhodi enezinqamuleli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze usheshise umsebenzi wakho, kanye nesitoreji esanele sangaphandle sokwenza amakhophi agciniwe. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kobungcweti akuxhomekile kuphela kusofthiwe kodwa futhi nakuyo yonke imvelo yezesekeli ezenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula kakhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-macOS yokuhlela ividiyo
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, umhlaba we-Mac waziwa ngokuthi "uyindinganiso" ezindaweni zokudala. Ekuhleleni amavidiyo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi basebenza ne -iMacs, i-MacBook Pros, kanye nesofthiwe efana ne-Final Cut Pro . Okuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukuba bushelelezi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekufikeni kwama-chips e-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, kanye nama-suite alandelayo).
Esivuna
Inzuzo enkulu ye-macOS ukwenza ngcono phakathi kwehadiwe nesofthiwe . Ngenxa yokuthi i-Apple ilawula yonke indawo, izinhlelo ezifana ne-Final Cut Pro, noma i-Premiere kanye ne-DaVinci Resolve, zingasebenzisa kahle i-CPU kanye ne-GPU ehlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuholela ekudlaleni okubushelelezi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuncipha kwama-stutter, kanye nokuthunyelwa okusheshayo, ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezibonakala zingewona amandla amakhulu, ephepheni.
Elinye iphuzu elinamandla yi-Final Cut Pro, etholakala kuphela kuma-macOS. Lo mhleli unikeza isikhombikubona esinembile, ukusebenza okucwebezelisiwe kakhulu, namathuluzi ochwepheshe okuhlela, ukuhlela imibala, kanye nomsindo abahleli abaningi abawazisa ngokufanele isivinini sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iMovie iza mahhala nama-Mac futhi ingasebenza njengendawo yokungena elula kakhulu yabaqalayo abafuna kamuva ukudlulela kokuthile okungathi sÃna kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle ukuqala ezimweni eziningi.
Ngokumelene
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Mac ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunama-PC amaningi alinganayo. Ukuze ungene ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna amandla, udinga isabelomali esikhulu kunezinketho eziningi ze-Windows . Kukhona nendawo encane yokwandisa ihadiwe noma ukwenza ngezifiso: amamodeli amaningi amanje awakuvumeli ukuthi uthuthukise i-RAM noma isitoreji ngemuva kokuthenga, ngakho-ke lokho okuthenga ekuqaleni yilokho okubambeke kukho.
Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ukuhambisana nama-codec athile, amakhamera, noma imisebenzi ethile. Nakuba i-macOS iphatha amafomethi afana ne-ProRes kanye nezindinganiso eziningi zemboni kahle kakhulu, kunezimo lapho amanye amafayela e-RAW avela kumakhamera noma amafomethi angavamile adinga ukuguqulwa kwangaphambilini . Uma usuvele uguqule cishe wonke amavidiyo akho futhi wabuka i-Mac yakho endala ishisa kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yenkinga kwakuwukuntuleka kwamandla okucubungula kanye nokusekelwa okusebenzayo kwalawo ma-codec.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kweWindows ekuhleleni ividiyo
Ngasohlangothini lweWindows, inzuzo enkulu ukuhlukahluka. Kukhona uhla olukhulu lwama-laptop nama-desktops azo zonke isabelomali , kusukela emishinini engabizi kakhulu kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza eziyingozi ngempela ezinama-processor aphezulu, i-RAM eningi, namakhadi ehluzo anamandla.
Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, enye yezinketho ezihamba phambili yi- Adobe Premiere Pro , esebenza ku-Windows naku-macOS futhi ihlangana kalula ne-After Effects kanye nayo yonke i-Adobe ecosystem. Uma unentshisekelo ekukhiqizweni okuthuthukisiwe, ihluzo ezinyakazayo, kanye nemiphumela, lokhu kuhlanganiswa ne-After Effects kuyinzuzo enkulu.
Inkinga enkulu yeWindows ukuthi, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka kanye nokucushwa okutholakalayo, akuwona wonke ama-PC anikeza ikhwalithi noma ukuzinza okufanayo . Amanye amamodeli anezingxenye ezibuthakathaka noma ezipholile kahle, ezibonakala zinamandla ephepheni kodwa bese zisebenza kabi kunalokho obekulindelwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nokukhetha imishini kubakhiqizi abadumile kanye nemigqa yemikhiqizo uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlela ividiyo.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulicabangele ukuphepha. I-Windows inedumela lokuba sengozini enkulu yamagciwane kanye ne-malware kune-macOS, ngokwengxenye ngoba iyisistimu yokusebenza esakazeke kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuqapha izibuyekezo zesistimu, ube nohlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ufaka ini nokuthi uvela kuphi, ikakhulukazi uma ikhompyutha yakho iyithuluzi lakho lomsebenzi wansuku zonke.
Uma wenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole, ukhetha ihadiwe enhle, futhi ugcine uhlelo luhlanzekile futhi lusesikhathini, ungaba ne-Windows PC esebenza njengephupho lokuhlela, ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, futhi enokuguquguquka okuningi kokukhula esikhathini esizayo.
Izinhlelo zokuhlela amavidiyo eziphezulu ze-Mac ne-Windows
Ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza kuhlobene kakhulu nesofthiwe yokuhlela ividiyo oyifunayo noma ongayisebenzisa . Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenzisana kakhulu, ezinye izinto eziyigugu zitholakala endaweni ethile kuphela.
Ye-Mac
Ku-Mac, inkanyezi yombukiso yi- Final Cut Pro . Lo mhleli we-Apple uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe nabadali abazisa isivinini sawo, ukuphathwa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza zesistimu, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo, yize singelula, esilula kakhulu uma usujwayele. Sinikeza amathuluzi athuthukile okuhlela, imiphumela, umbala, nomsindo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ne-macOS ecosystem.
Itholakala futhi ku-Mac (futhi mahhala kuwo wonke amakhompyutha e-Mac) yi -iMovie , umhleli owenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna imiphumela emihle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ilungele abaqalayo, ukufunda imiqondo eyisisekelo, nokubona ukuthi uyayijabulela yini le nsimu ngaphambi kokudlulela kokuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njenge-Final Cut, i-Premiere, noma olunye uhlelo.
I-Adobe Premiere Pro mhlawumbe ingumhleli wevidiyo osezingeni eliphezulu embonini, kanye ne-DaVinci Resolve. Inzuzo ye-Premiere ukuthi isebenza kokubili ku-Mac naku-Windows futhi ihlangana kalula ne-After Effects, i-Photoshop, i-Audition, nezinye izinhlelo. Uma unentshisekelo ekukhiqizweni okuthuthukisiwe, ihluzo zokunyakaza, kanye nemiphumela, lokhu kuhlanganiswa ne-After Effects kuyinzuzo enkulu.
Okwenzela amafasitela
Phakathi kwabahleli abatholakala kuzo zombili izinhlelo kukhona i-Movavi Video Editor , inketho efinyeleleka kalula futhi elula kuneziqhwaga zobungcweti. Abaningi bayibheka njengohlobo lwe-"iMovie ye-PC," enamathuluzi anele amaphrojekthi amakhulu kodwa ngaphandle kokukhungathekisa umsebenzisi ongafuni indawo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Emkhakheni we-Windows emsulwa, izinketho ezifana ne -Magix zivelele , zinikeza imiphumela eminingi, izinguquko, namathuluzi okuhlela athuthukile ane-interface ecacile eyenzelwe ukwenza ijika lokufunda lingabi likhulu. Futhi-ke, kunezinye izinketho ezifana ne-Vegas Pro, kanye nabahleli bamahhala nabakhokhelwayo abangafanelana nesabelomali sakho kanye nomsebenzi wakho.
Inkinga enkulu yeWindows ukuthi, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka kanye nokucushwa okutholakalayo, akuwona wonke ama-PC anikeza ikhwalithi noma ukuzinza okufanayo . Amanye amamodeli anezingxenye ezibuthakathaka noma ezipholile kahle, ezibonakala zinamandla ephepheni kodwa bese zisebenza kabi kunalokho obekulindelwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nokukhetha imishini kubakhiqizi abadumile kanye nemigqa yemikhiqizo uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlela ividiyo.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulicabangele ukuphepha. I-Windows inedumela lokuba sengozini enkulu yamagciwane kanye ne-malware kune-macOS, ngokwengxenye ngoba iyisistimu yokusebenza esakazeke kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuqapha izibuyekezo zesistimu, ube nohlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ufaka ini nokuthi uvela kuphi, ikakhulukazi uma ikhompyutha yakho iyithuluzi lakho lomsebenzi wansuku zonke.
Uma wenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole, ukhetha ihadiwe enhle, futhi ugcine uhlelo luhlanzekile futhi lusesikhathini, ungaba ne-Windows PC esebenza njengephupho lokuhlela, ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, futhi enokuguquguquka okuningi kokukhula esikhathini esizayo.
