Ukusetha i-proxy enokuqinisekiswa ku-Windows kungase kuzwakale njengento eyenziwa ngabaphathi besistimu, kodwa empeleni, kuyinto noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onesineke esincane angayilungiselela ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini iseva yommeleli, ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ihlangana kanjani neWindows Kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho, ukulawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yakho, noma ukuthobela izinqubomgomo zenkampani yakho.
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola Incazelo ephelele, yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi i-proxy isebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ku-Windows nge-authentication.Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya nezenkampani. Uzofunda nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amaphutha avamile njengokuthi "Iseva yommeleli ayiphenduli", nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ezinye izinketho ezifana namafayela e-PAC, ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo (i-WPAD), noma ngisho nokusetha iseva yakho yommeleli ngokuqinisekiswa.
Iyini iseva ye-proxy futhi isebenza kanjani ku-Windows?
Kalula nje, iseva yommeleli ibizwa ngokuthi, umlamuleli phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho kanye nayo yonke i-inthanethiEsikhundleni sokuthi i-PC yakho ixhumeke ngqo kuwebhusayithi ngayinye noma kusevisi eku-inthanethi, izicelo ziqala nge-proxy, ezithumela endaweni oya kuyo bese zibuyisela izimpendulo kukhompyutha yakho.
Uma usebenzisa iWindows nge-proxy, Yonke ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi eya kwi-inthanethi (noma lokho okuchaziwe) idluliselwa kuleyo seva ephakathiLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ikheli lakho langempela le-IP, usebenzise imithetho yokuhlunga, ugcine amalogi omsebenzi, uthuthukise ukuphepha, futhi ukhuphule nokusebenza uma kusetshenziswa i-caching.
Empeleni, iWindows ingasebenzisa iseva ye-proxy noma ngabe uxhuma nge-Wi-Fi kanye nangekhebula le-EthernetKuye ngokuthi inethiwekhi isethwe kanjani, uhlelo lungase lubone i-proxy ngokuzenzakalelayo, lusebenzise ifayela lokucushwa (i-PAC), noma ludinge ukuthi ufake ikheli le-IP leseva kanye ne-port ngesandla.
Ngaphakathi kwenkampani, ukusetshenziswa kwe-proxy ngokuvamile akuyona into ongayikhetha: Inhlangano ingadinga ukuthi konke ukufinyelela kwangaphandle kudlule ku-proxies eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile ngokuqinisekiswa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ubani owenza ini kunethiwekhi.
Iyini iseva yommeleli esetshenziselwa yona: izinzuzo eziyinhloko
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-proxies kukhuphuke kakhulu kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya kanye nezobungcweti ngoba Banikeza isethi yezinzuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu uma ziphathwa kahle.
Okokuqala, i-proxy ivumela ukwandisa ubumfihlo kanye nokungaziwaNgokufihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP bese ulifaka esikhundleni seseva yommeleli, amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo ezikude zibona ikheli le-IP lommeleli, hhayi elekhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kuwusizo uma ufuna ukuphequlula kalula noma ukuvimbela ikheli lakho le-IP ukuthi lixhunywe emsebenzini othile.
Omunye umsebenzi oyinhloko yi- ukuhlunga okuqukethwe kanye nokulawula ukufinyelelaEmahhovisi, ezikhungweni zemfundo noma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kuvamile ukusebenzisa ama-proxies ukuvimba amakhasi athile (isibonelo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala noma amawebhusayithi angaphephile), noma ukunciphisa izikhathi nezigaba zamasayithi angavakashelwa.
Ezinhlelweni eziningi zezinkampani, i-proxy isetshenziswa futhi qapha futhi urekhode umsebenziAmalogi akuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhompyutha noma abasebenzisi abafinyelele kuziphi izinsiza, okuwusizo kakhulu kokubili ekuhloleni nasekuphenyeni izehlakalo zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-proxies athile anikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ngokugcina isikhashanaLokhu kusho ukuthi okunye okuqukethwe kugcinwa okwesikhashana ku-proxy uqobo; lapho omunye umsebenzisi kunethiwekhi efanayo ecela umthombo ofanayo, ulethwa kusuka ku-cache ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukulanda futhi kusuka ku-inthanethi, okunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa.
Okokugcina, zisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okuvinjelwe yisifundaNgokushintsha i-proxy yakho ibe yileyo ekwelinye izwe, amawebhusayithi amaningi acabanga ukuthi uxhuma kusuka kuleso sifunda futhi abonisa amanani, amakhathalogi, noma okuqukethwe okufanelana nayo.
Izinhlobo zamaseva e-proxy nokuthi ahluke kanjani
Akuwona wonke ama-proxies asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlela noma yini ku-Windows, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu. Uhlobo luni lweseva yommeleli obhekene nalo? noma iyiphi onesithakazelo sokuyisungula kunethiwekhi yakho.
Evame kakhulu kumanethiwekhi abasebenzisi bokugcina yi- i-proxy eqondile noma i-proxy yokudlulisela phambiliLolu ungqimba olubekwe phakathi kwamadivayisi eklayenti (i-PC yakho, ifoni yakho ephathekayo, njll.) kanye namaseva e-inthanethi ofuna ukuwafinyelela. Inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukufihla ikheli le-IP leklayenti nokuphoqelela izinqubomgomo eziphumayo.
Ezindaweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinikeza izinsizakalo zewebhu, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: i-proxy ehlehlayo noma i-proxy ebuyela emuvaLokhu kusebenza njengomlamuleli phakathi kwamakhasimende (abasebenzisi be-inthanethi) kanye nengqalasizinda yangaphakathi yenkampani (amaseva ahlukahlukene). I-proxy ebuyela emuva ithola izicelo, inquma ukuthi iyiphi iseva yangaphakathi okufanele izithumele kuyo, isabalalise umthwalo, ingeze izendlalelo zokuphepha, futhi ivame ukuqeda ukuxhumana okubethelwe.
Kukhona futhi okuthiwa ummeleli osobalaLokhu kuhlunga ithrafikhi ngaphandle kokudinga umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele noma yini kukhompyutha noma kusiphequluli sakhe. Kujwayelekile kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, ezikoleni, noma kubahlinzeki abathile lapho yonke ithrafikhi idlula khona endaweni yokuphuma esebenza njengommeleli ngaphandle kokuba sobala kumsebenzisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ama-proxies agxile kakhulu kuwo ukungaziwa komsebenzisiLawa ma-proxies angaziwa agxila ekufihleni ubunikazi beklayenti nendawo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi angashintsha noma afihle ama-header, i-IP yomthombo, kanye neminye i-metadata yokuxhumana.
Indlela yokusetha i-proxy ku-Windows: izindlela ezitholakalayo
I-Windows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa i-proxy, futhi ukuthi iyiphi ozoyisebenzisa izoncika ekutheni inethiwekhi yakho isethwe kanjani noma izidingo zenkampani yakho. Izindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwesikripthi se-PAC, kanye nokucushwa ngesandla..
Kumodi ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayoI-Windows izama ukunquma izilungiselelo ze-proxy ngokwayo. Lesi sici sincike kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-WPAD (Web Proxy Auto-Discovery), obuvumela amaklayenti ukuthola i-proxy nge-DHCP noma i-DNS ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiluphi ulwazi ngesandla.
Uma ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo kungatholakali noma kungasebenzi kahle, iskripthi sokucushwa kwe-proxy okuzenzakalelayo (ifayela le-PAC)Leli fayela, elivame ukufinyeleleka nge-URL, liqukethe imithetho (ngokuvamile ku-JavaScript) ekhombisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwethrafikhi okufanele luye kulo, ngokusekelwe ku-URL, isizinda, i-IP yendawo, njll.
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yi- ukucushwa kommeleli okwenziwa ngesandlaKulesi simo, ufaka ngesandla igama leseva yommeleli noma ikheli le-IP kanye ne-port eliyisebenzisayo ku-Windows. Lena yindlela evamile lapho inkampani yakho noma umhlinzeki ekunika "proxy.mydomain.com:8080" noma ikheli le-IP elithile kanye ne-port.
Kuye ngendawo okuyo, kungase kube khona inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela, njengokusebenzisa ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo njengenketho yokuqala, futhi uma lokho kwehluleka, ukusebenzisa i-proxy engaguquki.
Indlela yokusetha i-proxy ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla ze-Windows, inqubo yokusetha i-proxy ifana kakhulu. Izinketho zibekwe phakathi kwesigaba esithi Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Iphrokzi kusuka kumenyu yezilungiselelo.
Ukuze usethe i-proxy ngesandla ku-Windows 10 noma 11, uvame ukuya kuzilungiselelo, ufake isigaba esithi "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi", bese uvula esithi "I-Proxy." Lapho uzothola, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigaba sokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo (ukutholwa, iskripthi) kanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigaba isigaba sokucushwa kweseva yommeleli ngesandla.
Endaweni yokucushwa ngesandla, uma usebenzisa inketho yokusebenzisa iseva yommeleli, Uhlelo luzokubuza ikheli leseva kanye nembobo.Ensimini yekheli, ungafaka ikheli le-IP (isibonelo, 192.168.1.50) noma igama le-DNS (proxy.company.local). Kwi-port, ungasebenzisa ngokuvamile u-8080, 3128, noma amanye ama-port achazwe umlawuli.
I-Windows ikuvumela futhi ukuthi uchaze okuhlukile, okungukuthi, amakheli ongafuni ukuthi i-proxy isetshenziswe kuwoLokhu kuyasiza uma kunezinsiza zangaphakathi noma amawebhusayithi athile okufanele afinyelelwe ngqo, ngaphandle kokudlula kuseva ephakathi.
Kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, lezi zinketho zivame ukusatshalaliswa nge-Group Policy Objects (GPOs), ngakho umsebenzisi akudingeki athinte noma yini. Noma kunjalo, ukwazi ukuthi izilungiselelo zikuphi kukusiza ukuthi Qinisekisa ukuthi iziqinisekiso ezilungisiwe kanye neseva zilungile. uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Amafayela e-PAC kanye nokutholwa okuzenzakalelayo (i-WPAD) ezindaweni zebhizinisi
Ezinhlanganweni eziphakathi nezinkulu kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa Ukucushwa kwe-proxy okuzenzakalelayo ngefayela le-WPAD noma le-PACLokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokulawula ithrafikhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idivayisi ngedivayisi.
Ifayela le-PAC ngokwalo livame ukuba iskripthi esichaza ukuthi iyiphi ithrafikhi edlula ku-proxy, yiziphi izizinda ezingafakiwe, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ngokwemithetho enemininingwane eminingi. Lokhu kuvumela ithrafikhi ukuthi idluliselwe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe ezizindeni, ama-IP, noma ngisho namaphrothokholi., ukugcina ukucushwa okukodwa okuphakathi.
Uma i-WPAD yehluleka (isibonelo, ngoba inketho ye-DHCP ayilungiselelwe kahle noma irekhodi le-DNS lingekho), iklayenti le-Windows ngeke lifinyelele ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo. Kulezi zimo, umphathi angakwazi ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwe-URL ethile ye-PAC noma i-proxy engaguquki ngokusebenzisa izikripthi zokubhalisa noma izinqubomgomo zeqembu.
Amanye ama-ejenti ebhizinisi e-Windows, njengokuqapha izixazululo noma amapulatifomu olwazi lomsebenzisi, afaka amapharamitha athile e-proxy. Kulezi zimo, kunezinketho ze- Cacisa i-URL ye-PAC, i-proxy engaguquki, nokuthi ngabe ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi noma kwedivayisi kuzosetshenziswa yini., ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa okhiye bokubhalisa abasetshenziswa yiskripthi noma i-GPO.
Iphrokzi enokuqinisekiswa ku-Windows: umsebenzisi vs. ikhompyutha
Ngokuvamile, i-proxy ayilawuli nje kuphela ithrafikhi kodwa futhi idinga ukuhlonza. Yilapho umqondo we ummeleli onobuqinisolapho iseva idinga khona iziqinisekiso ezivumelekile ukuze ivumele ukufinyelela kwi-inthanethi.
Ezimweni ezijwayelekile ze-Windows, ukuqinisekiswa kungancika ku izindlela ezifana ne-Negotiate (Kerberos, NTLM) noma i-NTLM v2 ngqoLokhu kuvumela iziqinisekiso zesizinda (umsebenzisi noma ikhompyutha) ukuthi zisetshenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ku-proxy, okukuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda ye-Active Directory.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, i-proxy icela iziqinisekiso zomuntu ohlezi phambi kwekhompyutha. Umsebenzisi ngamunye uzichaza esebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi yakhe nephasiwedifuthi ummeleli uqopha umsebenzi ohlobene naleyo akhawunti.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ekuqinisekisweni kwedivayisi, iseva yommeleli ihlobanisa iseshini ne- ubunikazi bekhompyutha kusizindaNgamanye amazwi, idivayisi ngokwayo iqinisekisiwe, hhayi umsebenzisi ngamunye. Lokhu kungaba usizo ezimweni ezithile lapho ukuxhuma idivayisi kubaluleke kakhulu kunokusebenzisa umuntu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Izixazululo ezithile zenkampani (njengamanye ama-ejenti okuqapha noma amapulatifomu olwazi lomsebenzisi) zinikeza imingcele yokuvula ngokusobala I-EnableUserAuthProxy noma i-EnableComputerAuthProxy ngokusebenzisa okufakiwe kwelogi, okubonisa umenzeli ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuqinisekisa okufanele alusebenzise ne-proxy yenhlangano.
Ukuhlela i-proxy kanye nokuqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa i-Registry kanye ne-Group Policy
Kumanethiwekhi ebhizinisi, ukucushwa kwe-proxy akuvamile ukushiywa kumsebenzisi. Ngokuvamile kuphathwa uhlelo. Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa ngezikripthi nezinqubomgomo zeqembu ukuze wonke amaqembu alandele imithetho efanayo.
Kulesi simo, kuvamile ukusebenzisa imiyalo eguqula i-Windows Registry ukuze ichaze amapharamitha afana ne- I-URL yefayela le-PAC noma iseva ye-proxy engaguquki okufanele kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ama-ejenti athile. Isibonelo, kungasethwa ukhiye wokubhalisa otshela isofthiwe ukuthi ingalitholaphi ifayela le-PAC lendawo yebhizinisi.
Ngokufanayo, izinketho zokuqinisekisa zinganikwa amandla ngamanani okubhalisa avumela ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi noma kwedivayisi ngokumelene nommeleliLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi edlula ku-proxy ixhunywe kahle nobunikazi besizinda ngokwezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi zenkampani.
Emhlabeni wonke, indlela ehlanzekile yokusebenzisa lezi zilungiso iwukusebenzisa i-Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)Amathempulethi okuphatha abakhiqizi abathile (isibonelo, izixazululo zokuphatha noma zokuqapha) akuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izilungiselelo ze-ejenti ye-proxy ku-"Ukucushwa Kwemishini" noma "Ukucushwa Komsebenzisi", kuye ngenqubomgomo yenhlangano.
Ngale ndlela, njalo uma ikhompyutha ijoyina isizinda noma inqubomgomo yeqembu ibuyekezwaIthola ngokuzenzakalelayo i-proxy efanayo, ubuqiniso, kanye nemithetho yokufinyelela evunyelwe, okunciphisa amaphutha okucushwa ngesandla.
Ukusetha iseva yakho ye-proxy ku-Linux (isibonelo, nge-Squid)
Uma, ngaphezu kokumisa i-Windows njengeklayenti, ufuna ukulawula ngokuphelele ingqalasizinda yakho, kuhlale kukhona inketho yokuthi setha iseva yakho ye-proxyEnye yezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezidumile kakhulu zalokhu yi-Squid, evame ukufakwa kumaseva e-Linux (ikakhulukazi ekusakazweni okusekelwe ku-Debian noma okufanayo).
Inqubo evamile ihilela faka iphakheji ye-Squid Landa ama-repository okusabalalisa bese uhlela ifayela lawo eliyinhloko lokucushwa. Leli fayela lichaza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-port elizolalela kuwo, amanethiwekhi angalisebenzisa, izindlela zokuqinisekisa, kanye nohlu olumhlophe kanye nohlu olumnyama.
Kuvamile ukuchaza imithetho yokufinyelela evumela kuphela ithrafikhi evela kunethiwekhi yendawo noma kuma-subnet athileNgale ndlela uvimbela i-proxy yakho ekubeni iseva evulekile noma ubani angayisebenzisa kwi-inthanethi.
Ngemva kokulungisa izilungiselelo, udinga qala kabusha isevisi ye-Squid Ukuze izinguquko zisebenze, qiniseka ukuthi imbobo esetshenziswayo (ngokuvamile u-3128) ivunyelwe yi-firewall yeseva. Uma i-firewall ivimba imbobo, amaklayenti ngeke akwazi ukuxhuma noma ngabe ukucushwa kwe-Squid kulungile.
Uma iseva yommeleli isivuliwe futhi isebenza, okusele nje lungiselela amadivayisi eklayenti (kufaka phakathi imishini ye-Windows) ukuze usebenzise ikheli le-IP leseva ye-Linux kanye ne-Squid port kuzilungiselelo zayo ze-proxy. Ukusuka lapho, ungangeza ubuqiniso, imithetho ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokubhalisa imisebenzi njengoba kudingeka.
Amaphutha avamile e-proxy ku-Windows nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani
Uma usebenza ngama-proxies, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows, kuvamile ukuhlangana nemiyalezo efana nokuthi "Iseva ye-proxy ayiphenduli" noma ezinye izixwayiso zokuxhumeka ezinephutha. Ukwehluleka kungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kusukela ezinkingeni ze-malware kuya ekulungiselelweni okungalungile noma amaseva agcwele ngokweqile.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukuthi ngabe Ingabe ufuna ngempela ukusebenzisa i-proxy, futhi ingabe uhlelo luhlelwe ukwenza kanjalo?Kaningi kunalokho ongase ucabange, i-adware ethile, i-malware, noma isandiso sesiphequluli sishintshe izilungiselelo ze-proxy ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi, okuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi kuseva esolisayo.
Uma uvame ukuphequlula ngaphandle kwe-proxy bese uqala ukubhekana namaphutha ahlobene, kufanelekile ukwenza isinyathelo sokuxazulula izinkinga. ukuskena kwesistimu okuphelele kwamagciwane, amaTrojan, noma ama-plugin anonya lokho kungase kube ukushintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Kunconywa futhi ukuhlola izandiso zesiphequluli ezisanda kufakwa bese uzikhubaza uma usola ukuthi zingase zibangele izinkinga.
Uma usebenzisa i-proxy ngamabomu, iphutha lingaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: iseva igcwele ngokweqile, ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ikheli le-IP lishintshile, noma imininingwane yokuxhumana ayilungile. Ama-proxies omphakathi akhululekile avame ukungazinzile kakhulu.Uma isidingo sidlula amandla eseva, kuvamile ukuthi bashayeke futhi bayeke ukuphendula.
Uma i-proxy ingasebenzi, kuncane ongakwenza ohlangothini lweklayenti ngaphandle kokuthi Zama enye iseva, linda, noma uxhumane nomphathi Ukuze uthole ukuthi izophinde itholakale nini futhi. Uma ikheli le-IP lommeleli lishintshile, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze izilungiselelo ku-Windows noma kusiphequluli sakho ukuze ukhombe ikheli elisha.
Imbangela evamile kakhulu yokwehluleka ukuthi Ikheli le-IP noma i-port yommeleli libhalwe kabi.Ngaphambi kokuba uzishaye indlwabu ufuna izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, hlola izilungiselelo ngokuthula: iphutha lokuthayipha egameni leseva noma i-port lingavimba konke ukuphequlula.
Ezindaweni ezinezikhombisi ezizimele eziphethwe kahle, eziningi zalezi zinkinga ziyancishiswa uma lokhu kuvuliwe. ukutholwa kokucushwa okuzenzakalelayoKumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka futhi umsebenzisi engaqiniseki ukuthi enzeni, into enengqondo kakhulu okufanele ayenze ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi noma umphathi wesistimu ukuze abukeze isimo se-proxy kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisetshenzisiwe.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusetha i-proxy enokuqinisekiswa
Ukuhlela i-proxy akuyona nje indaba yokusetha ikheli le-IP kanye ne-port. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle, kuyalulekwa... landela uchungechunge lwezincomo eziyisisekelo ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi nezinkinga zokuphepha.
Okokuqala, uma i-proxy izovezwa kwi-inthanethi noma kubasebenzisi abaningi, kubalulekile Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa ukuvimbela abantu besithathu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bayisebenzise. I-proxy evulekile ingashintsha iseva yakho ibe "ibhuloho" lemisebenzi enonya, okubangela imiphumela yezomthetho nedumela.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwe amaphrothokholi afanele kanye nokubethela Uma uphatha idatha ebucayi, noma ngabe i-proxy ngokwayo ayibetheli yonke ithrafikhi, kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani iziqinisekiso zokungena zithunyelwe ngokuphephile nokuthi ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS kumasayithi okuya kuwo kusetshenziswe noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukuthi kusebenze futhi kubuyekezwe amalogi emisebenziLawa mafayela akuvumela ukuthi uhlole indlela i-proxy esetshenziswa ngayo, uthole ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, uthole imizamo yokungena, futhi wakhe kabusha izehlakalo zokuphepha uma zenzeka.
Uma ubheka phambili, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukukhuliswa kwesisombululoEzindaweni zebhizinisi, iseva eyodwa yephroksi ingase inganele inani elikhulu labasebenzisi abakanye, futhi kuzodingeka ukulinganisa kahle ingqalasizinda noma ukusebenzisa amaphroksi amaningana ngokulinganisela umthwalo.
Okokugcina, akumelwe sikhohlwe izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zesofthiwe yommeleliNjenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yesofthiwe exhunywe kunethiwekhi, ingaqukatha ubuthakathaka obulungiseka ezinguqulweni ezintsha. Ukuyigcina isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa okwaziwayo.
Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-proxy yakho uma kuqhathaniswa neyomphakathi noma i-VPN?
Ukunquma ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukusetha iseva yakho ye-proxy noma ukwamukela eyesidlangalaleni (noma i-VPN) kuncike ezidingweni zakho. I-proxy yangokwezifiso ikunikeza izinga lokulawula ongeke ube nalo ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi noma zamahhala..
Enkampanini, i-proxy yangaphakathi ivumela phatha abasebenzisi, ukufinyelela, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhlunga phakathi nendawokanye nokuqapha ithrafikhi ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthobela imithetho, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-bandwidth.
Ekhaya, i-proxy yomuntu siqu ingasetshenziswa hlaziya ithrafikhi, hlunga okuqukethwe kwezingane, noma ufinyelele inethiwekhi yakho ukude ngaphansi kwezimo ezithileKungakusiza futhi ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokungaziwa ngokusebenzisa ikheli le-IP lasekhaya uma ungekho.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-proxies omphakathi, inzuzo enkulu ukuthi Awunciki kubantu besithathu noma wabelane ngethrafikhi yakho nabantu ongabaziNgaphezu kwalokho, ugwema izinkinga ezivame ukufana nokugcwala, ukuphahlazeka, noma izinguquko ze-IP ezingalindelekile eziphula ukucushwa kwakho.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqhathaniswa ne-VPN, zombili izindlela zivumela ukungaziwa okuthile kanye nokweqa amabhlogo endawo, kodwa ifilosofi ihlukile. I-proxy ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezithile noma kuthrafikhi yewebhu.I-proxy ibhala ngemfihlo futhi iqondisa kabusha cishe yonke ithrafikhi yedivayisi yakho ngomhubhe ophephile, kuyilapho i-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo futhi iqondisa kabusha cishe yonke ithrafikhi yedivayisi yakho. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokuxhumeka, i-VPN ivame ukufaneleka kakhulu; ukuze kulawulwe ngokuningiliziwe ithrafikhi yewebhu kanye nezinqubomgomo ezilungisiwe, i-proxy inikeza izinga eliphakeme le-granularity.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-proxy isebenza kanjani, ukuthi ihlangana kanjani ne-Windows, nokuthi iyini imiphumela yokuqinisekisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuphepha, ukulawula, kanye nokwenza ngcono. empilweni yakho yedijithali yansuku zonke.
