Uma uqaphele ukuthi ikhamera yakho yewebhu ayisebenzi kahle ku-Linux, ungakhathazeki, kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange. Ngezinye izikhathi, ihadiwe ayisebenzi kahle ne-kernel, noma lezo zilungiselelo zomshayeli ezithile ezenza konke kusebenze kahle azikho, okwenza isipiliyoni esicasulayo sibe esingenazinkinga ngokuphelele.
Ukuze sikusize, sizohlaziya konke kusukela kumathuluzi edeskithophu aziwa kakhulu kuya kuzixazululo ze-virtualization nama-SDK, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukuhambisana kwedivayisi yakho futhi uthole okuningi kukhompyutha yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo noma indawo ye-virtualization.
I-ecosystem ye-KDE kanye nokuphathwa kwe-multimedia
Ngaphakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-KDE, kwenziwe umzamo omkhulu wokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Isibonelo esihle yiKamoso, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqopha lwe-webcam , olulandela umjikelezo wokukhishwa ozinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha alungiswa ngokushesha. Lokhu akukhona nje kuphela ngohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, kodwa futhi nangendlela uhlelo oluphatha ngayo ihadiwe iyonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amathuluzi e-KDE athuthukise ukuhlanganiswa kwawo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, i-Gwenview isebenzise ukwesekwa kwabalawuli be-MPRIS , okuvumela okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ukuthi kulawulwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngezihluthulelo ezibonakalayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle njenge-KDE Connect, okusiza ukusebenzisana okungokwemvelo nehadiwe yokuthwebula nokudlala .
Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe: Amakhamera abonakalayo nama-SDK
Uma abashayeli abajwayelekile benganele, kunezinketho zabathuthukisi kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Ukusebenzisa i -DirectShow-based Virtual Camera SDK kuyindlela enamandla, yize iqondiswe kakhulu ezindaweni ze-Windows. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ungadala kanjani izihlungi zesinki kanye nomthombo ukuze usakaze ividiyo kusuka emithonjeni eyahlukahlukene kuya kukhamera ebonakalayo.
Lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe luvumela okuqukethwe kwenethiwekhi noma amafayela evidiyo ukuthi abonwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Zoom, Teams, noma i-Skype njengokungathi avela ku-webcam ebonakalayo. Nakuba kuyindawo ehlukile, ukucabanga ngemuva kokubhalisa abashayeli bekhamera ebonakalayo nokuphatha izihlungi zevidiyo kubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukudala izixazululo zokuhambisana ngokwezifiso noma amabhuloho esofthiwe phakathi kwezinhlelo.
Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization: I-Linux ku-Mac nakwezinye izindawo
Kulabo abangakwazi ukufaka i-Linux ngendlela yabo, i-virtualization isindisa impilo. Amathuluzi afana ne-Parallels Desktop akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne -Ubuntu, i-Fedora, noma i-Debian kuma-Mac, ngisho nalawo ane-Apple silicon. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba i-virtualization ilawula ibhuloho lehadiwe phakathi kwe-host kanye nesivakashi.
Uma usetha umshini obonakalayo, ungalungisa izinsiza ze-CPU kanye ne-GPU ukuze uqede ukubambezeleka kwe-webcam. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ye-virtualization iyayibona idivayisi ye-USB yekhamera ukuze uhlelo lwe-guest Linux lukwazi ukulayisha abashayeli abafanele futhi lugweme ukungqubuzana kokuqashelwa kwehadiwe .
Amathiphu awusizo mayelana nehadiwe nokuxhumeka
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona idrayivu, kodwa ugesi. Abanye abasebenzisi babhekana nezinkinga ngoba ama-port e-USB awanikezi amandla anele okusebenzisa i-webcam nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngasikhathi sinye. Uma usebenzisa iziteshi zokufaka ama-docking eziphezulu noma i-USB splitter, ungase unciphise amandla, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzame ama-port e-USB ahlukene kukhompyutha yakho, njengoba amanye angase abe ne-amperage ephezulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yisisombululo sesikrini. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezilungiselelo zekhamera zidinga isinqumo esincane samaphikseli angu-1024×768 ; uma usebenzisa isikrini esincane kakhulu noma isinqumo esiphansi, amanye amafasitela okulungisa angase anqunywe, okwenza kube nzima ukumisa kahle abashayeli kanye namapharamitha esithombe.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuzinza kwekhamera kuncike ekuhlanganisweni kwama -driver abuyekeziwe, amandla azinzile echwebeni le-USB, kanye nendawo yesofthiwe esekela ihadiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokusebenzisa indawo yedeskithophu yesimanje njenge-KDE noma ngesendlalelo se-virtualization esilungiselelwe.
