Esimweni samanje sedijithali, imizimba yethu isiphenduke idatha yomuntu siqu enenani elikhuluIzigxivizo zeminwe, izici zobuso, ukuskena kwe-iris, izwi, ukuma, ngisho namaphethini okuthayipha konke kuyizimpawu ezisivumela ukuthi sitholakale futhi silawule ukufinyelela kumasevisi namadivayisi. Ku-Windows, lobu buchwepheshe buhambisana nokugeleza okuqhubekayo kolwazi mayelana nomsebenzi wethu, indawo, imikhuba yokuphequlula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza, okuvula uhla lwezingozi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo okufanele iqondwe kahle.
Uma singeza nemithetho efana ne-GDPR, i-LOPDGDD noma imithethonqubo ethile mayelana ukwelashwa kwe-biometric, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengiIsimo siba nzima kakhulu: akwanele ukumane "usethe iphasiwedi"; sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwayo, ngayiphi injongo, lugcinwa kanjani, nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise lokho kulawula. nciphisa umkhondo wakho wedijithaliAke sibone, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane, ukuthi ungawuvikela kanjani umzimba wakho njengedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nalo lonke ulwazi lwakho ku-Windows kanye nakuhlelo lwedijithali oluzungezile.
Iyini idatha yomuntu siqu futhi kungani umzimba uyingxenye ebalulekile yedatha emhlabeni wedijithali?
Ezweni ledijithali, cishe konke kuncike kudatha: ukumelwa ngezinombolo kwabantu, izinto, izenzo, kanye nezimo ezisivumela ukuthi siqashe, sifunde, sisebenze, sithenge, noma sixhumane nabantu. Ngaphakathi kwale ndawo yonke, idatha yomuntu siqu ibhekwa njengeyona ekhomba noma engakhomba umuntu wemvelo, kungaba ngokuqondile (igama, inombolo kamazisi, ubuso obucacile esithombeni) noma ngokungaqondile (idatha yendawo, ukuziphatha, izihlonzi eziku-inthanethi, njll.).
Umzimba uyaqala ukusebenza uma sikhuluma idatha ye-biometricIzigxivizo zeminwe, i-geometry yobuso, ukuskena kwe-iris, amaphethini emithambo yegazi, izwi, ukusayina ngesandla okwenziwe ngedijithali, noma ngisho nokuhamba. Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, le datha ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesigaba esikhethekile sedatha, futhi ukucutshungulwa kwayo, ngokomthetho, akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokuthi kunesisekelo esithile esisemthethweni esidlula lokhu kuvinjelwa kanye nesinye isisekelo esisemthethweni esenza ukucutshungulwa kube semthethweni (Izihloko 9 no-6 ze-GDPR).
Umqondo oyisisekelo ulula: idatha yomuntu siqu ithinta ngqo ubuwena, isithunzi kanye nenkululeko kwabantu. Ngabo, ukuziphatha kungachazwa, ukucwaswa kungenziwa, izinqumo zabathengi zingashintshwa, noma ngisho nombono wezepolitiki ungathonywa. Uma idatha ingokoqobo, ingozi iyanda, ngoba asikwazi "ukushintsha ubuso bethu" kalula njengoba singashintsha iphasiwedi yethu.
Uhlaka oluyinhloko ku-EU yi-GDPR, ehambisana ne-LOPDGDD eSpain. Zombili zifuna ukuqinisekisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “inkululeko yolwazi”: ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ulawula ukuthi ubani osebenzisa idatha yakhe, ngayiphi injongo, nokuthi isikhathi esingakananiKulokhu kuvela amalungelo athile kakhulu (ukufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukusula, ukuphikiswa, ukukhawulelwa, ukuthwaleka, ukubuyekezwa kwezinqumo ezizenzakalelayo) kanye nezimiso ezibopha labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo futhi abaphethe ukucubungula.
Phakathi kwalezi zimiso, okulandelayo kuvelele: ukuba semthethweni (okunesisekelo esisemthethweni), inhloso ethile, ukunciphisa idatha (kuphela okudingekayo), ukunemba, ukulinganiselwa kokugcinwa, ubuqotho, kanye nobumfihlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesimiso somthwalo wemfanelo wokuthatha isinyathelo: ukuthobela imithetho akwanele; kumele kubonakale, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhulunywa ngedatha enobungozi obukhulu njenge-biometrics.
Izindinganiso neziqondiso ze-biometrics: lapho umzimba uba ukhiye wokufinyelela
Izinhlelo ze-biometric zisakazeke ngesivinini esikhulu: Ukulawula isikhathi nokuba khona ngeminwe, ukufinyelela ngokubona ubuso, ukuvula idivayisi nge-iris noma ubuso, ukulawula ukuba khona, ukufinyelela ejimini, njll. I-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) ibheka ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ye-biometric, kokubili ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuqinisekiswe, kuwukucutshungulwa okuyingozi kakhulu okubandakanya izigaba ezikhethekile zedatha.
Lokhu kunemiphumela eminingana ebalulekile: ukuze kusetshenziswe i-biometrics, kubalulekile ukuthi kube khona isimo esisusa ukwenqatshelwa ukucubungula amacala akhethekile (isibonelo, igunya elithile lomthetho) kanye, ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo somthetho esiqinisekisa ukuthi lokho kucubungula (intshisekelo yomphakathi, isibopho somthetho, njll.). Ezindaweni zokuqashwa, imvume yesisebenzi ayibhekwa njengesebenzayo ukususa ukwenqatshelwa noma njengesisekelo somthetho, ngoba kukhona ukungalingani kwamandla okucacile phakathi komqashi nesisebenzi.
Ekulawuleni ukufinyelela noma ukuqoshwa kwamahora okusebenza ngezinjongo zomsebenzi, i-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) ikhombisa ukuthi, uma kubhekiselwa ku-Athikili 9.2.b) ye-GDPR (ukuthobela izibopho namalungelo endaweni yokusebenza), umthetho ogunyaza ngokucacile Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biometrics ngaleyo njongo ethile. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza, imvume ayanele futhi uma ukucubungula kuyingozi enkulu futhi kungaphumeleli ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo kanye nokulingana okudingekayo yi-Athikili 35.7 GDPR (Ukuhlolwa Komthelela).
Umhlahlandlela we-AEPD uphinde umise imikhawulo lapho idatha ithathwa ezinhlelweni ze-biometric. izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo ezinemiphumela yezomthetho noma umthelela omkhulu mayelana nomuntu ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Kulezi zimo, ingozi yamalungelo inkulu futhi isizathu kumele sibe namandla kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo, i-Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) iyimpoqo, okubonisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi idlula isihlungi esiphindwe kathathu sokufaneleka (ifeza ngempela injongo), isidingo (akukho okunye okungaphazamisa) kanye nokulingana (umthelela kubumfihlo awudluli kakhulu).
Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-biometrics kuvunyelwe ekugcineni, iqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo kumele lisebenzise izinyathelo ezifana nalezi: yazisa abantu ngokucacile Ngokuphathelene nokucutshungulwa kanye nezingozi zako, vumela ukuhoxiswa kwesixhumanisi phakathi kwethempulethi ye-biometric nomuntu, sebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla, vimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamathempulethi ngezinye izinjongo noma ukuxhumana kwezizindalwazi ze-biometric, sebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngokuklama bese ususa idatha uma ingasadingeki.
Eminye imithetho yobumfihlo efanele ohlelweni lwedijithali
Ngale kwe-GDPR kanye ne-LOPDGDD, eminye imithetho isebenza ezweni ledijithali okumele icatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi uma sibhekana idatha ebucayi noma yabathengi esimweni samazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- CCPA (uMthetho Wobumfihlo Babathengi baseCalifornia): unikeza abathengi baseCalifornia ilungelo lokwazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluqoqwa yinkampani, ukuthi ilusebenzisa kanjani nokuthi yabelana nobani ngalo, kanye nokucela ukuthi lusulwe futhi khetha ukungathengisi idatha yakhoKuyindlela yokulinganisa imithetho eminingi elandelayo.
- I-HIPAA UMthetho Wokuthwalwa Komshuwalense Wezempilo Nokuziphendulela (i-HIPAA) e-U.S. uvikela ulwazi lwezempilo lweziguli, uvimbela ukudalulwa kwalo ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yazo. Usetshenziswa ngemithethonqubo yobumfihlo nokuphepha ebeka izilawuli zobuchwepheshe nezinhlangano eziqinile kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabashuwalensi.
- I-GLBA (uMthetho we-Gramm-Leach-Bliley): uphoqa izikhungo zezimali ukuthi chaza ukuthi babelana futhi bavikele kanjani ulwazi oluyimfihlo yamakhasimende ayo, efaka izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha kanye nokungafihli lutho emkhakheni wezezimali.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Federal Trade Commission (FTC) isebenza njenge igunya eliyinhloko lokuvikela abathengi e-United States, bememezela imikhuba yokuhweba engalungile noma ekhohlisayo, okuhlanganisa nokuxhashazwa kabi kwedatha yomuntu siqu, njengokungemthetho.
EYurophu, kanye ne-GDPR, imithetho efana ne-Data Protection Regulation, i-Digital Services Regulation, i-Digital Markets Regulation, kanye ne-AI Regulation iyasetshenziswa, efuna ukulinganisela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye namalungelo ayisisekelo, ibophe amapulatifomu, izinsizakalo, kanye nezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukucaca kanye nokulawulwa kwezakhamuzi.
Indlela iWindows evikela futhi isebenzise ngayo idatha yakho: ubumfihlo, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho
I-Windows ayisaseyona uhlelo olulula olufakwe kwi-PC futhi isibe uhlelo indawo ehlanganisiwe, exhunywe kakhulu efwiniIzingxenye zesistimu ezibalulekile zivuselelwa njalo, futhi ukuze zenze kanjalo, i-Microsoft iqoqa ulwazi ngawe, idivayisi yakho, nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma idivayisi yakho iphathwa yinkampani yakho noma isikhungo semfundo, leyo nhlangano ingasebenzisa izinqubomgomo, iqaphe, futhi ifinyelele idatha ethile ngamathuluzi okuphatha ahlanganisiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, iWindows ihlanganisa i- ukhiye womkhiqizo noma ilayisensi yedijithali nethimba lakho. Ulwazi mayelana nesofthiwe, idivayisi, kanye, kumadivayisi eselula e-Windows, ngisho nedatha yenethiwekhi nendawo ekuqaleni kokuqala ithunyelwa ku-Microsoft ngewaranti, ukuphinda kufakwe izinto, kanye nezinjongo zokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa.
Umlando womsebenzi uqopha izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi owasebenzisayo, amafayela owavulayo, kanye namanye amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo. Ugcinwa endaweni, futhi ungawuvala noma uwususe kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo > Umlando womsebenzi. Lesi sici sinika amandla izici ezifana ne-Timeline futhi sithuthukisa ukuvumelana kuwo wonke amadivayisi.
Isihlonzi sokukhangisa seWindows sidala i-ID ehlukile ngomsebenzisi ngamunye kanye nedivayisi ngayinye Izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye namanethiwekhi okukhangisa angasebenzisa ukukhombisa izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena. Ungayikhubaza kuzilungiselelo, okuzokhiqiza i-ID entsha uma uyiphinde uyinike amandla kamuva. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuthinti ezinye izinhlobo zokukhangisa okusekelwe ezintshisakalweni (isibonelo, amakhukhi ewebhu), alawulwa yizinqubomgomo zawo.
Ngokuphathelene nedatha yokuxilonga, iWindows ihlukanisa phakathi idatha edingekayo kanye nedatha yokuzikhethelaIsethi yokuqala ifaka ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwedivayisi (ihadiwe, ukuxhumana, inguqulo yesistimu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, isimo sokubuyekeza, kanye namaphutha ayisisekelo). Isethi yesibili ingeza imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzi wokuphequlula ku-Edge/IE, amalogi anwetshiwe, kanye nama-memory dumps anezingcezu zokuqukethwe komsebenzisi ezingaba khona.
Uma uthumela idatha ongayikhetha, ulwazi olwengeziwe luqoqwa ukuze kuxazululwe amaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo, kodwa iMicrosoft isebenzisa amasu okunciphisa kanye nokusampula ukuze igweme ukuthola konke kusuka kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Noma kunjalo, kuyilungiselelo, ngokombono wobumfihlo, Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze futhi ulungise phansi uma kungadingeki ngempela.
I-Windows yakha izingcingo ngokusekelwe kulezi zingosi zolwazi zokusetshenziswa. Ukunikezwa ngokwezifisoLezi yiziphakamiso, izikhangiso, kanye nezincomo mayelana nezici, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ihadiwe, kokubili ezivela ku-Microsoft kanye nabantu besithathu, ezivela ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Lezi zipesheli zingahlanganisa idatha yokuxilonga, ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho, kanye nomsebenzi kwamanye amasevisi e-Microsoft (i-Bing, i-Xbox, i-Microsoft 365, njll.), ngaphandle kokuthi uvale ukwenza kube ngokwakho kuzilungiselelo kanye nekhasi lezikhangiso ezenzelwe wena kanye nezipesheli ze-akhawunti yakho.
Izinsizakalo zendawo, izwi, okokufaka, kanye nokuvumelanisa ku-Windows
Isevisi yendawo ye-Windows ihlanganisa idatha evela ku- I-GPS, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, imibhoshongo yeselula, kanye nekheli le-IP Ukuze ithole idivayisi ngokunemba okukhulu noma okuncane, i-Microsoft ihlanganisa futhi ifihle ulwazi mayelana nezindawo zokufinyelela kanye nama-antenna ukuze ithuthukise izinsizakalo zayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza, amawebhusayithi, kanye nezici zesistimu zingafinyelela indawo yakho uma uyivumela, ngokunembile noma ngokujwayelekile (idolobha, isifunda). Ungahlala ubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokufinyelela bese uzihoxisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngisho noma izinsizakalo zendawo zingasebenzi, amanye amawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu zezinkampani zangaphandle zingalinganisa indawo yakho zisebenzisa ezinye izindlela (ikheli le-IP, i-Bluetooth, inethiwekhi yeselula). Futhi ezingcingweni eziphuthumayo, i-Windows izozama ukuthumela i- indawo eqondile noma ngabe inketho ikhutshaziwe, ngezizathu zokuphepha ezisobala.
Isici esithi Thola Idivayisi Yami sikuvumela ukuthi uthole ikhompyutha ye-Windows elahlekile noma eyebiwe. Ukuze uyisebenzise, umlawuli kumele avumele inketho, angene ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe ye-Microsoft, futhi anike amandla izinsizakalo zendawo. Indawo yedivayisi ingabukwa ku-account.microsoft.com/devices, futhi umsebenzisi uyaziswa uma othile ezama ukuyithola.
Ngokuphathelene nezwi, i-Windows inikeza ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo okusedivayisini kanye nokusekelwe efwini. Ngokuvumela ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo okuku-inthanethi, uvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ezifana nokubizela izwi noma ukuthayipha ngezwi ukuthi zithunyelwe. ukuqoshwa kwezwi kumaseva e-Microsoft ukuze uzibhale ngokunembile. I-Microsoft ithi ngeke igcine noma ilalele lokhu okuqoshiwe ngaphandle kwemvume eyengeziwe, kodwa uma ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala kuwe, ungazikhawulela ekuqashelweni kwendawo, okungathumeli umsindo efwini.
Ukwenza kusebenze izwi kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ukuthi "zilalele" igama elingukhiye ngisho noma isikrini sikhiyiwe. Uma ulivula, noma ubani oseduze nedivayisi angabangela izenzo ngalelo gama. Kubalulekile ukuhlola lokhu kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo > Imakrofoni neZwi. yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemvume yokulalela nokuthi nini.
I-Windows iphinde ikwenze kube ngokwakho okokufaka okubhalwe ngesandla kanye nekhibhodi ngokuqoqa amagama owathayiphayo, izilungiso, kanye namagama owafaka kusichazamazwi ukuze kuthuthukiswe iziphakamiso kanye nokubikezela. Lokhu kuguqulwa kube ngokwakho kugcinwa endaweni futhi kungenziwa kabusha ngokususa "isichazamazwi sakho somuntu siqu" uma ungafuni ukuthi lowo mlando ugcinwe.
Okokugcina, uma ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, uhlelo lungavumelanisa izilungiselelo, amaphephadonga, amaphasiwedi, umlando, nokuningi ngefu, ukuze Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kuphindaphindwa kumadivayisi amaningi.Ungakhubaza ukuvumelanisa emhlabeni wonke noma ngesigaba, bese ususa idatha egcinwe ku-akhawunti esigabeni samadivayisi sephrofayela yakho eku-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuyisisekelo: ukuvikela ama-akhawunti, amadivayisi, kanye nobumfihlo
Ngaphezu kwezilungiselelo zangaphakathi ze-Windows, kuneziqondiso eziningana ezijwayelekile ezinciphisa kakhulu ukuvezwa kwakho engcupheni. Eyokuqala isobala kodwa ivame ukunganakwa: ukusetshenziswa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile Ku-akhawunti ngayinye, ungabelani ngazo futhi uzishintshe njalo. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha.
Faka izandiso ezivimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker kusiphequluli sakho, kanye nokusebenzisa I-VPN ethembekile yokubethela ithrafikhiIwusizo ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi noma angathembekile. Kodwa-ke, i-VPN kumele ithembeke: i-VPN yamahhala nengacacile ingagcina isibi kakhulu kunokusebenzisa lutho nhlobo.
Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukunciphisa ulwazi owabelana ngalo: ikheli lakho, inombolo yocingo, imikhuba, idatha yezezimali, noma izithombe zobulili obuseduze. Ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi njengokuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi nabantu noma izinsizakalo ongazilawuli kunciphisa amathuba okuba ukuphanga, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi, noma ukusabalalisa okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwemvumelwanoUma kusaqhubeka, kubalulekile ukugcina ubufakazi (izithombe-skrini, izixhumanisi) bese ububika.
Kuhle ukubuyekeza Izinketho zobumfihlo zamanethiwekhi omphakathi, iziphequluli, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula Futhi phatha ubumfihlo bakho bokuthumela imiyalezo ku-Windows. Lungiselela ukuthi ubani ongabona okuthunyelwe kwakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrofayela yakho isesidlangalaleni noma eyabangani kuphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungafakwa ohlwini yizinjini zokusesha, futhi ukhubaze ukumaka ubuso okuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kuziphequluli, lungisa amakhukhi, izithiyo zokulandelela, kanye nezimvume zekhamera yakho, imakrofoni, noma izaziso.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, iziphequluli, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini kubalulekile: izibuyekezo zilungisa ubuthakathaka obaziwayo obusetshenziswa abahlaseli ngonya. Ku-Windows, iya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows bese uchofoza okuthi "Hlola izibuyekezo." Ungalungisa izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukunciphisa ukunganakwa.
Uma ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi eselula noma ama-PC, hlola izimvume eziceliwe: uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwethoshi lucela ukufinyelela koxhumana nabo, imakrofoni, nendawo, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esibi. Landa kuphela emithonjeni egunyaziwe. imithombo esemthethweni kanye nonjiniyela abathembekileAmanye amawebhusayithi ezigebengu afihla i-malware njengezifaki noma imifantu.
I-malware, ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi kanye nendima "yokuqonda okujwayelekile kwedijithali"
I-Malware (isofthiwe enonya) ihlanganisa konke kusukela kumagciwane, izikelemu, namaTrojan kuya ku-adware ehlaselayo, i-spyware eqapha umsebenzi wakho, i-ransomware ebethela amafayela akho futhi ifune isihlengo, kanye namathuluzi okulawula kude. Imiphumela isukela ku- ukubethela noma ukususwa kolwazi kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha yasebhange kuya ekwebiweni kobunikazi kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali.
Ama-vector avame kakhulu okutheleleka yi-imeyili (enezinamathiselo ezifana ne-.exe, .pdf, .zip, noma amafayela e-.rar, noma izixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi anonya), ukulanda okungaphephile, amadrayivu e-USB, amawebhusayithi aguquliwe, kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana ezinezixhumanisi ezikhohlisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, akudingeki ngisho nephutha kithi: ubuthakathaka obungalungiswanga ohlelweni kwanele ukuthi umhlaseli athole ukufinyelela.
Ukuze kuvikelwe wena, iphakheji encane ifaka: i-antivirus ebuyekeziwe, i-firewall esebenzayo, izipele zangaphandle kanye nama-akhawunti abasebenzisi angenawo amalungelo okuphatha okusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ama-backup kufanele agcinwe kudivayisi ehlukile (idrayivu yangaphandle, isitoreji samafu esithembekile) ukuze uma i-malware ibethela noma isula ikhompyutha yakho, ukwazi ukubuyisa idatha yakho.
Ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi kuncike kakhulu kubunjiniyela bezenhlalo. Kufinyelela izingane ezincane ngezingxoxo zemidlalo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, noma ama-imeyili, futhi kuvame ukuthembisa... izipho, izaphulelo ezimangalisayo, noma usizo oluphuthumayoUkuze sizivimbele, kumelwe sifundise abantu ukucabanga okubucayi: qaphela noma yini ebonakala iyinto enhle kakhulu ukuba ibe yiqiniso, ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile, hlola i-URL ngokucophelela (amawebhusayithi amaningi mbumbulu alingisa lawo asemthethweni ngokushintsha uhlamvu) futhi ungalandi okunamathiselwe kubathumeli abangaziwa.
ESpain, i-Internet User Security Office (OSI) kanye ne-INCIBE zinikeza iziqondiso, izexwayiso kanye nocingo losizo (017) ukuxazulula ukungabaza nokubika ukukhwabanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kunconywa ukuhlola ukuthi iwebhusayithi isebenzisa i-HTTPS (i-padlock kubha yekheli) futhi, uma kukhona okusolayo, hlaziya izixhumanisi nezinsizakalo ezifana ne-VirusTotal noma i-URLVoid.
Amathuluzi okuphepha akhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Windows
I-Windows ifaka phakathi izici eziningi ezenzelwe ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho uma uzinika isikhathi sokuzisebenzisa nokuzibuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukubethela idivayisi, okusekelwe ku-BitLocker, kuvikela idatha egcinwe ku-hard drive yakho: uma othile eba ikhompyutha yakho, Ngeke ukwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe kwayo ngaphandle kokhiye wokubuyisaLeso sikhiye sivame ukugcinwa ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft (OneDrive), yize ungasiphatha futhi usigcine kwenye indawo ephephile.
Ithuluzi Lokususa Isofthiwe Eliyingozi (i-MSRT) lisebenza njalo nge-Windows Update, liskena futhi lisuse izinhlobo ezithile ezaziwayo ze-malware, futhi lithumela i-Microsoft umbiko ochaza ukutheleleka, amaphutha, kanye nolwazi lwedivayisi elilutholayo. Ungakhubaza le mibiko uma ufisa, kodwa uzolahlekelwa ubuhlakani obuhlangene obusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela kwakho.
I-Microsoft Defender Antivirus iqapha amafayela nezinqubo ezisebenza kukhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi sangempela, ithola i-malware, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zingafuneki, kanye nokunye okuqukethwe okuyingozi. Uma ungenalo olunye uhlelo lwe-antivirus olusebenzayo, luvula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Luphinde luthembele ku I-SmartScreen kanye nokulawula uhlelo lokusebenza okuhlakaniphile ukuvimba ukulanda okusolisayo nezinhlelo ngaphambi kokuthi uzivule, ngokuqhathanisa ama-hashes amafayela, izitifiketi, kanye nezindawo zokulanda nohlu lwedumela.
I-Windows Firewall, elungisekayo kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha > Ukuphepha kwe-Windows > Ukuvikelwa Komlilo Nokunethiwekhi, ilawula ukuxhumana okungenayo nokuphumayo, ivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivuliwe kuwo wonke amaphrofayili enethiwekhi (isizinda, sangasese, kanye nesomphakathi).
I-Windows Hello ithatha isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa i-biometric yendawo, okuvumela Ngena usebenzisa ubuso, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma irisIthempulethi ye-biometric ikhiqizwa kudivayisi futhi ayithunyelwa ku-Microsoft: okugciniwe kuyisimo sezibalo esingaguquki, hhayi isithombe noma isithombe somunwe. Uma uyeka ukuyisebenzisa, ungasusa le datha kuzilungiselelo.
Kanye nakho konke lokhu, izici ezifana nokuthi "Thola Idivayisi Yami," Ukuphepha Komndeni we-Microsoft, ama-backup, kanye nokuvumelanisa izilungiselelo kusiza hlanganisa ukuphepha, induduzo kanye nokulawulauma nje ubuyekeza lokho okuvumelanisayo, ukuthi ubani ophethe ithimba, nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi olwabelwana ngalo ne-Microsoft noma inhlangano yakho.
Ngamafuphi, umzimba usube olunye uhlobo lokuhlonza ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Windows kanye nezwe ledijithali: ubuso bethu, izwi, noma izigxivizo zeminwe ziyizihluthulelo ezinamandla njengephasiwedi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzishintsha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda imithetho evikela idatha yomuntu siqu, ukwazi ukuthi i-Windows iqoqa kanjani nokuthi yini, ukulungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ngokuhlakanipha, nokugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwedijithali Futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha akhelwe ngaphakathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza kanjalo ukuqhubeka nokujabulela ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokunikeza abanye ubumfihlo bethu obungaphezu kwalokho okudingekile ngempela.
