Ungasho kanjani ukuthi imbobo ye-USB yakho ingu-2.0, 3.0, noma ngaphezulu ku-Windows

Uke waxhuma i-flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle kukhompyutha yakho futhi wazibuza ukuthi kungani ukudluliswa kwamafayela kuhamba kancane, noma uma usebenzisa isivinini esigcwele samadivayisi akho? Khomba ukuthi izimbobo ze-USB zekhompyutha yakho ziku-2.0, 3.0 noma ngaphezulu Kungaba ukhiye wokuthola okuningi kuwo nokugwema ukukhungatheka lapho usebenzisa ama-peripherals ahlukene.

Kule ndatshana sikutshela Ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi imbobo ye-USB yakho, 2.0, 3.0, noma ngaphezulu. Ngizophinde ngikutshele ukuthi kungani kufaneleka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamachweba we-USB nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-USB 2.0, USB 3.0 nangaphezulu

Ngaphambi kokungena esihlokweni, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo ezivame kakhulu USB:

• USB 2.0: Bafinyelela isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku I-480 MbpsAfanele amadivayisi ayisisekelo, kodwa angase awelele ngamafayela amakhulu.
• USB 3.0: Baphindaphinda isivinini senguqulo yangaphambilini ngeshumi, ngokuvumela kufika I-5 Gbps. Zikulungele kuma-hard drive angaphandle, amadrayivu e-USB asheshayo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagajethi esimanje.
• I-USB 3.1 kanye ne-3.2: Baphinde bathuthukise isivinini (kufika ku 10 noma 20 Gbps kuye ngenguqulo) nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Okuhlukile ngakunye kunezidingo zakhona hhayi njalo ziyahambisana wonke amadivaysi.

Ukuziqaphela ekuqaleni akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kusukela ukubukeka kwangaphandle kungase kufane kakhuluNokho, kukhona amaqhinga, imininingwane, kanye nezindlela zokuzikhomba ngendlela efanele.

Ukufaka amakhodi kombala ezimbotsheni ze-USB: ingabe kusebenza njalo?

Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu, futhi eyodwa abasebenzisi abaningi asebeyazi kakade, yi Khomba uhlobo lwe-USB ngombala ongaphakathi kwemboboNakuba kungenangqondo (kuya ngomkhiqizi), iwusizo ezimweni eziningi:

• Negro: Ngokuvamile kubonisa imbobo ye-USB 2.0.
• Azul: Ngokuvamile ihambisana nembobo ye-USB 3.0 (evame kakhulu ngesivinini esiphezulu).
• Eminye imibalaAbanye abakhiqizi bahlukanisa i-USB 3.1 noma 3.2 ngemibala efana ne-turquoise, ebomvu noma eluhlaza, kodwa ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo.
• Amarillo: Ibonisa ukutholakala kwamandla unomphela ukushaja amadivayisi ngisho nalapho ikhompuyutha icishiwe.
• Mhlophe: Kwesinye isikhathi ihambisana ne-USB 1.0 noma i-1.1, engajwayelekile kakhulu kuma-PC akamuva.

Ithiphu: Uma unekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma yedeskithophu enezimbobo eziningi, bhekisisa umbala wepulasitiki ngaphakathi kwesinye. Abanye abakhiqizi abalandeli indinganiso, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki, hlanganisa le ndlela nezinye esizozihlanganisa ngezansi.

Izimpawu nama-logo ukuhlukanisa i-SuperSpeed ​​​​namachweba aphezulu

Ngaphezu kombala, abakhiqizi abaningi babeka izimpawu noma amalogo eduze kwezimbobo ze-USB ukukhombisa inguqulo yakho. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• SS (SuperSpeed): Kusho ukuthi imbobo okungenani iyi-USB 3.0. Uma ubona lolu phawu luqoshiwe noma luphrintiwe eduze kwembobo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi luyasekela isivinini.
• I-SS+: Ibonisa ukuthi imbobo iyi-USB 3.1 noma ngaphezulu futhi isekela ngisho nesivinini esiphezulu, siqala ku-10 Gbps.
• Kwamanye amadivaysi, ilogo ingase ihlanganise umbani omncane ukukhomba izimbobo ezihloselwe zona ukushaja okusheshayo noma kumadivayisi asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Khumbula: Uma ichweba linesithonjana se-USB kuphela ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi i-USB 2.0, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ithembekile ngo-100%. njengoba abanye abakhiqizi bengayicacisi.

Hlukanisa izimbobo ze-USB ngenani lamaphini

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi ungomunye walabo abanganelisekile ngokubuka umbala noma uphawu, ungakwazi hlola inombolo yamaphinikhodi angaphakathi noma abathintwayoKuyindlela ethize yobuchwepheshe, kodwa okwembula kakhulu:

• USB 2.0: Banayo Amaphini we-4 (oxhumana nabo bensimbi babonakala ngaphakathi).
• I-USB 3.0 nangaphezulu: Bahlanganisa Amaphini we-9, njengoba bengeza izixhumi ezinhlanu ezengeziwe phansi kwesixhumi. Lokhu kuvumela isivinini esiphezulu nokugeleza kwedatha ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zombili izinkomba.

Ukuze ubukeke kangcono, sebenzisa ithoshi noma ithoshi leselula yakho bese utshekisa imbobo ekukhanyeni. Uzobona ngokucacile ukuthi ingabe kukhona umugqa owodwa woxhumana nabo noma umugqa oyinhloko kanye nomugqa wesibili ofihleke kakhulu.

Isexwayiso: Le ndlela ithembekile kuphela kumachweba ajwayelekile (Uhlobo A). Ku-Type C noma izimbobo ze-microUSB, ukuhlonza kungase kube nzima kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi ku-Windows

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuncika ekubukekeni kwangaphandle noma izimpawu, hlola imininingwane ye-Windows yangaphakathi phezu kwezimbobo zakho ze-USB. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i- Umlawuli wedivayisi:

1. Yenza chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala (noma cindezela ukhiye weWindows + X).
2. Khetha Umlawuli wedivayisi kusuka kumenyu ezivelelayo.
3. Nweba isigaba Izilawuli ze-Universal Serial Bus (USB)..
4. Lapha uzobona zonke izimbobo ezitholakalayo ezisohlwini. Bheka lawo avela njenga USB 3.0, USB 3.1 noma okufanayo.
5. Izimbobo ze-USB 2.0 ngokuvamile zilebulwa ngokuthi Isilawuli Sokusingatha Esithuthukisiwe o Isilawuli Sokusingatha Esithuthukisiwe. Uma ubeka nje I-Universal Host Controller, kungenzeka ukuthi i-USB 1.1.

Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma une-desktop noma i-laptop PC enamachweba amaningi futhi ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yiziphi ezishesha kakhulu noma zesimanje kakhulu zokuxhuma amadivayisi akho amakhulu.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zokwazi uhlobo lwembobo ye-USB

Nakuba I-Windows Device Manager inikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile mahhala ebonisa imininingwane ethuthukisiwe mayelana nazo zonke izimbobo ze-USB kukhompyutha yakho. Enye yezinto ezinconyiwe kakhulu I-USB Device Tree Viewer:

• Kuluhlelo ukukhanya kakhulu futhi iyaphatheka (akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo).
• Ivumela ukubuka kalula Zonke izimbobo ze-USB ezitholakalayo nezici zazo: inguqulo esekelwe, isivinini esiphezulu, noma ngabe iyasebenza, phakathi kweminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe.
• Usizo ukuhlonza ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo okufanele zisetshenziswe ekudluliseni okusheshayo, ukuxhuma izisetshenziswa eziyisisekelo, noma ukushaja amadivayisi.

Yisebenzise uma ungenayo imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama noma uma udinga ulwazi olunembile ukuze ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi imbobo ongayisebenzisa kuhlelo ngalunye. Vele uyilande, uyivule, bese uyiqhuba ngokuya ngesistimu yakho (32-bit noma 64-bit).

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha imbobo ye-USB efanele

Kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane, kodwa Ukukhetha imbobo elungile yedivayisi ngayinye kwenza umehluko omkhulu kulwazi lwakho lwansuku zonke ngobuchwepheshe.Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ukuhlonza izimbobo ze-USB ngendlela efanele kuzokusiza yilezi:

• Isivinini sokudlulisa: Uzothola kuphela isivinini esigcwele se-hard drive yangaphandle, i-flash drive esheshayo, noma ikhamera yesimanje uma uyixhuma ku-USB 3.0, 3.1, noma imbobo ephezulu.
• Ukushaja okusebenzayo: Izimbobo zesizukulwane esilandelayo zivumela ukushaja ngokushesha futhi, kwezinye izimo, inganika amandla amadivayisi ngisho noma i-PC ingasebenzi.
• Gwema izithiyo: Ukusebenzisa imbobo ye-USB 2.0 ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu kungakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izindlela ezingcono ezitholakalayo.
• Ukuhambisana nokuphepha: Ukwazi inguqulo yechweba ngalinye kusiza ukugwema izindaba zokuhambisana futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza zakho.

Izincomo zabasebenzisi abathuthukile

Uma unolwazi lobuchwepheshe noma udinga ukuya phambili, kukhona ezinye izici ongazibuyekeza:

• Amadokhumenti asemthethweni: Hlola i-motherboard yakho noma imanuwali yekhompuyutha, evame ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwembobo okuyiyonayona kanye nobuchwepheshe.
• Abashayeli ababuyekeziwe: Gcina izishayeli zakho zembobo ye-USB zisesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nesivinini esiphezulu.
• Ukuhlonza ngokomzimba kuma-motherboards: Amanye amabhodi anenguqulo yembobo ngayinye enesikrini sikasilika eduze kwezixhumi ezingemuva.

Kumakhompuyutha aphathekayo, khumbula ukuthi izimbobo ezingemuva ngokuvamile ziyashesha kunezimbobo eziseceleni, futhi ezinye izimbobo eziseceleni zingase zibe ezokushaja kuphela.

Izibonelo: Kusetshenziswa Nini Uhlobo Ngalunye Lwembobo ye-USB

Ukuze uthole okuningi ku-hardware yakho, kubalulekile yabela idivayisi ngayinye embobeni eyifanele kangcono. Amanye amathiphu yile:

• Amadrayivu aqinile angaphandle, amadrayivu esimanje e-USB, namakhamera: Ihlala iku-USB 3.0, 3.1 noma 3.2 port ukuqinisekisa isivinini esikhulu.
• Amakhibhodi, amagundane, amaphrinta ayisisekelo: Ungasebenzisa kalula izimbobo ze-USB 2.0, njengoba zingadingi isivinini esikhulu.
• Imishini yokushaja: Sebenzisa izimbobo ezinamandla engeziwe noma ezimakelwe ukushaja okusheshayo (ngokuvamile kube phuzi).
• Amahabhu e-USB: Uma usebenzisa isiphindaphindi sembobo, qiniseka ukuthi usixhuma embobeni eshesha kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa isivinini.

Khumbula lokho ukusatshalaliswa kwangaphakathi kwamachweba Ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngemodeli nobudala bemishini yakho, ngakho-ke unganciki endaweni engokomzimba kuphela.

Ingabe lezi zindlela zisebenzela i-USB Type-C noma eyakudala?

Ukufika Uhlobo lwe-USB C Lokhu kunokuhlonza okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kufana ngokomzimba futhi awekho amakhodi anemibala ajwayelekile. Kulezi zimbobo, kungcono uku:

• Bheka imibhalo yemishini noma ubheke izimpawu eduze kwesixhumi (ngezinye izikhathi kuvela i-SS noma i-Thunderbolt).
• Hlola kusuka ku- Umlawuli wedivayisi noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-USB Device Tree Viewer.
• Hlola amadivayisi futhi uhlole isivinini sangempela sokudlulisa uma ungakwazi ukuthola ngenye indlela.

Izindlela ezibukwayo zamaphini nemibala azisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ku-USB Type-C uzoncika kakhulu olwazini olusuka ku-Windows noma kumanuwali womkhiqizi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma imbobo ye-USB ibonakala inensa noma ingasebenzi kahle?

Kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngabe imbobo ye-USB isezingeni eliphezulu, Kungase kubonakale sengathi akuhambi ngokushesha njengoba kufanele.. Buyekeza lawa maphuzu:

• Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisebenzisa izintambo namadivayisi ahambisana nenguqulo ye-USB efanayoUma usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB 2.0 embobeni ye-USB 3.0, awusoze wafinyelela isivinini esigcwele.
• Bheka lokho Izishayeli ze-USB zisesikhathini samanje nokuthi akukho ukungqubuzana kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
• Gwema ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi anamandla ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ukusebenzisa ngokweqile amahabhu e-USB angenawo amandla.
• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho noma uhlole idivayisi kwenye imbobo ukuze ukhiphe ukwehluleka ngokomzimba.

Uma usese nezinkinga ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa, imbobo ingase yonakale noma idivayisi ingase ingasekeli inguqulo ye-USB ekhangiswe ephaketheni layo.

Ukubaluleka kokuhambisana emuva

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo abasebenzisi abaningi abangalazi ukuthi I-USB 3.0 nezimbobo eziphezulu zibuyela emuva zihambisana nezinguqulo zangaphambiliniLokhu kusho ukuthi uma uxhuma idivayisi ye-USB 2.0 embobeni engu-3.0, izosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nakuba ijubane ledivayisi elihamba kancane. Lokhu kwenza ukuphila kube lula kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa amadivaysi ezizukulwane ezahlukene nsuku zonke.

Lolu lwazi luzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi ugweme ukuzithenga ngenxa yokwesaba ukuhambisana, njengoba izimbobo eziningi zesimanje zisekela izinguqulo ezindala ngaphandle kokukhishwa.