Ngaphezu kokuhlanza kwangaphandle, ukugcina ikhompuyutha yethu ihlanzekile “ngaphakathi” kubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sithola ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuyo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza lo msebenzi, kodwa enye elula umugqa womyalo weWindows uqobo. Kulesi sihloko sibuyekeza okuyinhloko imiyalo yokuhlanza i-PC yakho usebenzisa i-CMD.
El I-CMD noma i-Command Prompt, iyithuluzi elaziwa kakhulu labasebenzisi be-Windows. Kuyi-interface yombhalo evumela, kusuka ihamba phambili noma iyala, phatha izici ezihlukahlukene zekhompuyutha yethu. Ukuyifinyelela kufanele sibhale ukuthi «cmd»Ebhokisini lokusesha, chofoza kwesokudla ku-“Command Prompt” bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Run as administrator”.
Ngezansi sinemininingwane yemiyalo ezosisiza kakhulu emsebenzini wethu wokuhlanza i-PC yethu sisebenzisa i-CMD:
Ukuze uvule isikhala sediski
Ukuhlanza i-hard drive ngokuyinhloko kumayelana nokukhulula isikhala ngokukhipha amafayela aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angadingekile. Kulokhu, i-CMD isinika imiyalo esebenzayo:
umyalo othi "cleanmgr".
Kusivumela ukuthi siqale ku-CMD ithuluzi lokuhlanza idiski lokho kuza kuhlanganiswe kuWindows. Ukuyivula, vele uye ku-Command Prompt bese uthayipha lo myalo:
- i-cleanmgr
Bese kufanele ukhethe iyunithi ofuna ukuyihlanza bese ulandela imiyalelo evela esibukweni. Ukwenza lokhu kuhlanza kube lula, sinakho inketho yokuzenzakalela sethula imiyalo emibili emisha:
- cleanmgr/sageset:1
cleanmgr/sagerun:1
Umyalo "del"
Omunye umyalo owusizo wokuhlanza i-PC yakho usebenzisa i-CMD uthi “del”. Indlela efanele yokuyisebenzisa kanje: okokuqala, ukususa amafayela esikhashana ohlelweni kufanele ufake le miyalo:
- del /q /f /s %temp%\* (ukususa wonke amafayela kufolda yesikhashana).
- del /q /f /s C:\Windows\Temp\* (ukususa amafayela kufolda yesikhashana yesistimu yokusebenza).
Kulokhu kufanele sengeze omunye umyalo owodwa, futhi owusizo kakhulu, ukuthulula umgqomo wokubuyisela kabusha: rd /s /q C:\$Recycle.Bin
Ukulungisa amafayela wesistimu
Futhi ukuba khona kwe amaphutha kumafayela esistimu kuthinte kabi ukusebenza kwe-PC yethu. Ngenhlanhla, i-CMD inamathuluzi amabili amahle kakhulu okuthola nokulungisa lawa maphutha: i-SFC/SCANNOW ne-DISM.
I-SFC Command
I-SFC imele I-System File Checker, ithuluzi elisisizayo Skena amafayela esistimu ukuze uthole amaphutha nenkohlakalo. Umyalo ophelele okufanele siwusebenzise yilo:
- sfc / scannow
Uma ucushiwe, umyalo uskena ngokuphelele amafayela e-PC futhi ulungise noma imaphi amafayela onakele owathola ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-DISM Command
Kwesinye isikhathi umyalo we-SFC awanele ukulungisa izinhlobo ezithile zamafayela. Kulezo zimo, kufanele siphendukele kumyalo we-DISM (Ukuthunyelwa kwesithombe nokuphathwa) lokho kuzosisiza hlola isimo sesithombe sohlelo. Lena imiyalo yokungena:
- DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / HlolaHealth (ukuze kubuyekezwe).
- I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo (ukulungisa).
Lungiselela i-hard drive
Ukuhlanza i-PC yethu nge-CMD kuhlanganisa nokwenza kahle i-hard drive futhi, ngale ndlela, thuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho. Kunemiyalo emibili ethokozisayo ezokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kithi: chkdsk kanye ne-defrag.
umyalo we-chkdsk
Lona omunye wemiyalo ethandwa kakhulu ye-Command Prompt. Ekwenzayo Hlola iDiski (chkdsk) ukuskena i-hard drive ukuze uthole amaphutha nemikhakha emibi, ngokujula okwedlula imiyalo esiyibone esigabeni sangaphambilini. Ukwengeza, iphinde ilungise futhi izilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ezimeni eziningi. Nansi indlela esingayisebenzisa ngayo:
- chkdskC: (ukuskena kuphela)
- chkdsk C: / f / r (ukulungisa amaphutha futhi ubuyisele idatha).
Okubalulekile: Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo myalo, kuyadingeka qala kabusha i-PC.
umyalo we-defrag
Lo myalo usetshenziselwa faka i-hard drive yakho. Ngale ndlela, idatha ingahlelwa kabusha kangcono ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokufinyelela. Ingasetshenziswa kanje:
- defrag C: (ukwephula idrayivu yediski, kulokhu "C:").
- defrag C:/A/V (ukuthola umbiko onemininingwane mayelana nesimo sokuhlukaniswa).
Eminye imiyalo ewusizo yokuhlanza i-PC yethu usebenzisa i-CMD
Ngaphezu kwemiyalelo eyisisekelo, kukhona eminye engase ibe usizo ezimweni ezithile noma izidingo. Ziqaphele, ngoba ungase uzidinge ngesinye isikhathi:
- uhlu lomsebenzi (isikhombisa izinqubo ezisebenza ku-PC yethu).
- umsebenzi /IM ProcessName.exe /F (ukuqeda inqubo ethile).
- umkhiqizo we-wmic uthole igama (ukuvula uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo ezifakwe ku-PC).
- wmic umkhiqizo lapho igama=UhleloName shayela ukukhipha (ukukhipha uhlelo).
Ngamafuphi, nge-CMD noma i-Windows Command Prompt sinethuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuhlanza nokwenza i-PC yethu ngokugcwele. Ekuqaleni, abasebenzisi abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi iyinsiza eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokuzijwayeza, noma ubani angakwazi ukuyilawula ngesikhathi esifushane.