Akukho okukhungathekisa umdlali ngaphezu kokuba esezoqala ukwenza i-masterstroke bese, ngokuzumayo, isikrini sima noma umlingiswa enze ngendlela engajwayelekile. Lokho kulibaziseka okucasulayo, okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukubambezeleka, kuyisitha esihamba phambili kunoma yimuphi umdlalo wokuncintisana, njengoba kungashintsha ukunqoba okuqinisekile kube ukunqotshwa okunzima ngemizuzwana emincane.
Ukuze ulwe nale nkinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akusikho konke mayelana nesivinini sakho se-inthanethi, kodwa kunalokho ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwedatha . Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza wonke amaqhinga kanye nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuthuthukile kakhulu, ukuze uxhumano lwakho luhambe ngokushesha futhi ungadlala ngokugeleza okuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-PC noma i-console.
Ukuqonda i-Ping, i-Latency, kanye ne-Lag
Sivame ukusebenzisa la magama ngokushintshana, kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukile. Ukubambezeleka yisikhathi sangempela esithathwayo ukuze iphakethe ledatha lihambe lisuka kusilawuli sakho noma ikhibhodi liye kuseva yomdlalo bese libuyela esikrinini sakho. I-Ping empeleni iyisilinganiso sezinombolo saleyo latency , evezwa ngama-millisecond (ms). Uma i-ping iphezulu kakhulu, sibhekana nokubambezeleka, okubonakala njengokuthuthumela kwesithombe noma izenzo ezibhaliswa sekwephuzile.
Kuye ngohlobo lomdlalo, ukubekezelelana kwe-ping kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kuma-shooter noma imidlalo yokulwa, lapho ukunemba kwe-pinpoint kubalulekile khona, kungcono ukuthi ufuna ukuba ngaphansi kwama-ms angu-30-50 . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumdlalo we-MMO noma wesu osekelwe ekuphendukeni, ungadlala kahle ngisho nama-ms angu-150 ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukungahleleki okukhulu, yize kungcono njalo ukuba nenani eliphansi kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuxhumana Okungokoqobo kanye Nenethiwekhi
Uma ufuna imiphumela yangempela, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhohlwa nge-Wi-Fi noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Nakuba kulula, amasignali angenantambo angase aphazamiseke odongeni nasezintweni zikagesi. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet , eliqinisekisa ukugeleza kwedatha okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwephakethe. Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhebula endlini yakho yonke, ama-adapter e-Powerline (asebenzisa izintambo zakho zikagesi) ayindlela engcono.
I-router nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Iningi lethu lisebenzisa leyo enikezwe yinkampani yethu yocingo, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuba lula. Ukutshala imali ku- router yokudlala kungenza umehluko omkhulu ngenxa yezici ezifana ne-QoS (Ikhwalithi Yesevisi), ekuvumela ukuthi ubeke phambili ithrafikhi yakho yemidlalo kunomuntu obuka i-Netflix egumbini lokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina i- firmware ibuyekeziwe bese uqala kabusha i-router masonto onke ukuze usule i-cache futhi uyivimbele ukuthi ingagcwali ngokweqile.
Amathiphu Esofthiwe Nokucushwa Kwesistimu
Ikhompyutha noma ikhonsoli yakho nayo ingaba yisithiyo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenza ngemuva, zisebenzisa izinsiza ze-bandwidth kanye ne-CPU ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele. Ngaphambi kokuqala iseshini, kuyalulekwa ukuvala iziphequluli, ukulanda amaklayenti, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvumelanisa amafu. Ku-Windows, ukuvumela i-Game Mode kusiza uhlelo ukuthi lubeke phambili uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo.
Olunye ushintsho lobuchwepheshe oluwusizo kakhulu ukushintsha izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS. Amaseva azenzakalelayo e-ISP yakho angaba kancane; ukusebenzisa amaseva e-Google (8.8.8.8) noma e-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) kuvame ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokuxhumana. Futhi, uma umdlalo ukuvumela, khetha njalo iseva eseduze nendawo yakho ukuze unciphise ibanga elibonakalayo idatha yakho okufanele ilihambe.
Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezithombe kanye ne-FPS
Akuyona nje i-inthanethi kuphela; ngezinye izikhathi ukubambezeleka esibhekana nakho empeleni kuyinkinga ye-FPS (ozimele ngomzuzwana). Uma ikhadi lakho lezithombe lingakwazi ukucubungula izithombe ngokushesha okwanele, uzozwa umdlalo uthuthumela. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, unganciphisa ikhwalithi yokuthungwa , ukhubaze izithunzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma wehlise ukulungiswa kwesikrini sakho. Ukugcina abashayeli bakho be-GPU benolwazi lwakamuva kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izingxabano zesofthiwe.
Kubasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu, ama-monitor anezinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela (144Hz noma 240Hz) ahlanganiswe nehadiwe enamandla avumela ulwazi olubushelelezi kakhulu. Uma ubona ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu, ihadiwe inganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo ukuze izivikele (ukushisa), ngakho-ke ukugcina i-PC yakho ihlanzekile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle kubalulekile ekugcineni i-FPS ephezulu.
Izixazululo Ezithuthukisiwe kanye Nezinhlelo Ze-inthanethi
Uma usenezinkinga ngemva kokuzama konke okungenhla, inkinga ingase ibe yindlela i-ISP yakho eqondisa ngayo. Kulezi zimo, amanye ama-VPN alungiselelwe imidlalo angasiza ekutholeni imizila eqondile eya kuseva, kugwenywe ama-node aminyene. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe ngokwesimo ngasinye, njengoba i-VPN engalungiselelwe kahle ingandisa ngisho ne-ping yakho.
Ekugcineni, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana buyisisekelo sayo yonke into. I-FTTH (i-fiber optic eya ekhaya) yiyona ndlela kuphela yangempela kulabo abafuna ukubambezeleka okuncane, njengoba inikeza isivinini esilinganayo kanye nokuzinza okungcono kakhulu kune-ADSL noma ikhebula le-coaxial. Uma uhlala endaweni embozwe kabi, ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bendawo abakhethekile kungaba yisisombululo sokuthola ingqalasizinda yesimanje.
Ukufinyelela uxhumano olungenamthungo kudinga ibhalansi yehadiwe enamandla, inethiwekhi enezintambo elungiselelwe kahle, kanye nokukhethwa kweseva ehlakaniphile. Kusukela ekuqaliseni kabusha i-router yakho nokuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva kuya ekuthutheleni ku-fiber optics kanye nokulungiselela i-QoS, ukulungiswa okuncane ngakunye kusiza ukunciphisa lawo ma-millisecond ahlukanisa ukunqoba nokunqotshwa emhlabeni wemidlalo eku-inthanethi.
