Uma uzama ukuhambisa ngaphezu kwe-100 GB phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili ngenethiwekhi yendawo bese ubona ukuthi iWindows 11 iyabhajwa... 14 MB/s ku-gigabit LANUmuzwa uwukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lwe-Starlink lwehla luye ku-150-200 MB/s, kodwa inethiwekhi yakho yendawo, okufanele isheshe kakhulu, ibonakala ihamba kancane kancane.
Ukuze uthole ukudluliselwa kwe-LAN ngobuningi okusheshayo nokuzinzile Ukukopisha nokunamathisela amafayela nje akwanele. Yilapho uhlobo lwenethiwekhi (iphuzu kuya kwelinye, amaphuzu amaningi, i-LAN-kuya-LAN phakathi kwezindawo), ihadiwe yamakhompyutha, ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe kwekhadi lenethiwekhi, kanye, namathuluzi esofthiwe owasebenzisayo—kokubili ukukopisha idatha kanye nokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwenhlangano—konke kusebenza khona.
Kuyini ukudluliselwa kwe-bulk LAN futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Uma sikhuluma ngokudluliselwa kwe-bulk ku-LAN, sibhekisela ekuthumeleni amafayela amakhulu kakhulu noma inani elikhulu ledatha phakathi kwamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo efanayo noma phakathi kwama-LAN axhunyiwe (i-LAN kuya ku-LAN). Ukuhambisa izithombe ezimbalwa akufani nokuvumelanisa izizindalwazi, imishini ebonakalayo, noma amakhophi agciniwe amakhulu ama-gigabytes.
Ku-LAN yesimanje, ukudluliselwa kwe-bulk kumele kube okusheshayo, okuphephile nokuthembekileLokhu kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi kumele ibe nomkhawulokudonsa owanele (isibonelo, i-1 Gbps noma i-10 Gbps), ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokucushwa okufanele ukuze uhlelo lungaphazamisi lapho kuthunyelwa amafayela amakhulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kudluliselwa akwenziwa ngesandla, kodwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa Izixazululo zemiyalezo ye-LAN, amathuluzi okuvumelanisa, noma izinhlelo zokukhokha kanye nokusabalalisa idatha ezizenzakalela izinqubo phakathi kwamaqembu noma izindawo ezahlukene. Konke lokhu kuhamba ngenethiwekhi yendawo noma izixhumanisi ezinikezelwe ze-LAN-to-LAN, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi yomphakathi.
Isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwefayela akukhona nje "ukuthumela ifayela", kodwa inqubo enezigaba eziningi:
- Ukufakazela ubuqiniso.
- Ukulungiselela.
- Ukuthunyelwa ngenethiwekhi.
- Ukulawula amaphutha.
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha.
- Ukuqinisekiswa.
Noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kwesinye salezi zigaba kungabangela isivinini sakho esisebenzayo ukuba sehle kakhulu ngaphansi kwalokho ikhebula elikuvumelayo.
Indlela inethiwekhi ye-LAN-to-LAN esebenza ngayo kanye nomthelela wayo ekudlulisweni kwedatha
Inethiwekhi ye-LAN kusuka ku-LAN empeleni iyisevisi yokudlulisa idatha Iphuzu-kuya-ephuzwini elisekelwe ku-IP Ixhumanisa amanethiwekhi amabili noma ngaphezulu endawo ngesixhumanisi sangasese. Ngokombono wemishini, kunjengokungathi wonke amahhovisi ayesenethiwekhi efanayo ebonakalayo, noma ngabe ahlukaniswe ngamakhulu amakhilomitha.
Esikhundleni sokuhambisa ithrafikhi nge-inthanethi, uxhumano lwe-LAN-to-LAN lusebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinikezelwe (ngokuvamile i-fiber optic) Ngomkhawulokudonsa oqinisekisiwe kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi, uma wabelana ngefayela elikhulu kusuka ehhovisi lakho eliyinhloko kuya egatsheni, idatha ihamba ngengqalasizinda evaliwe, ngaphandle kokuxubana nethrafikhi yomphakathi noma ukuhlushwa ukuminyana kwangaphandle.
Isixhumanisi sisebenza "njengomhubhe we-Ethernet" phakathi kwamasayithi: amaphakethe e-IP angahamba ngaphandle kokuqhekeka ngaphansi kwezimbalwa Amabhayithi angu-1500 e-MTU ejwayelekilenoma ngisho nokusebenzisa ozimele abakhulu uma yonke imishini eketangeni iyisekela. Lokhu kunciphisa i-header overhead futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele ekudlulisweni okukhulu kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi luthembele kubuchwepheshe obufana no I-Ethernet kanye ne-fiber optic ehambisanayoLokhu kuqinisekisa isivinini esingaguquguquki—kusukela ku-1 Mbps ezimweni eziyisisekelo kuya ku-10 Gbps ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu—kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile njenge-VoIP, i-videoconferencing, noma izinhlelo ze-ERP.
Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi: iphuzu kuya iphuzu, amaphuzu amaningi, kanye ne-mesh
Indlela izindawo ezahlukene ezixhumene ngayo inquma ukuthi ukudluliswa kwedatha yakho enkulu kuzohamba kanjani ku-LAN. Ngokubanzi, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezintathu eziyinhloko i-topology evumelaniswe nesakhiwo senkampani:
- Isikimu iphuzu ngephuzuKunezindawo ezimbili kuphela ezixhumene ngqo. Lena inketho elula futhi efanelekile uma udinga uxhumano oluzinikele noluphephile kakhulu phakathi kwamasayithi amabili, isibonelo, ihhovisi eliyinhloko kanye nesikhungo sedatha.
- I-Modelo iphuzu-amaphuzu amaningi. PIndawo ephakathi nendawo exhumanisa amagatsha amaningana. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emabhizinisini anehhovisi "eliyinhloko" namagatsha amaningi, njengoba kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza ezabiwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha.
- Ukwakhiwa kwegridi. Ixhumanisa wonke amasayithi noma, okungenani, idala izindlela eziningi ezihlukile. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphindaphindeka kanye nokubekezelela amaphutha: uma isixhumanisi esisodwa sehluleka, ukudluliselwa okukhulu kungaqondiswa kabusha ngomunye umzila ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Lezi zakhiwo zingahlanganiswa nezixazululo ezingenantambo (i-LAN kuya ku-LAN engenantambo) uma ukuxhumanisa izintambo kungenzeki. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungena endaweni lapho izimo zemvelo, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nekhono le-QoS Zinganciphisa ukusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nezixhumanisi ezinezintambo.
Ukudluliselwa kwefayela okujulile: kusuka emthonjeni kuya endaweni oya kuyo
Ngale kwe-topology, ukudluliswa kwamafayela amakhulu nge-LAN kuhlala kulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezichazwe kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i- Kopisha bese unamathisela ku-Windows njengokusebenzisa i-FTP, i-SFTP, i-HTTP noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi:
Konke kuqala ngo-a isicelo sokuthumelaLe datha ingavela kuklayenti lokudlulisa, isiphequluli, inqubo ezenzakalelayo, noma isofthiwe yebhizinisi (isibonelo, idatha ye-ERP ephindaphinda phakathi kwamasayithi). Ngaphambi kokuba noma yini ithuthwe, izinhlelo ngokuvamile zidinga ukuqinisekiswa ukuze zivimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Uma umsebenzisi noma isevisi isiqinisekisiwe, uhlelo lulungiselela ifayela. cindezela, ubhale ngemfihlo, noma uhlukanise amaphakethe amancane ukwenza ukudluliselwa kusebenze kahle futhi kuqine ngokumelene namaphutha. Lesi sigaba singase sihlanganise nokuxoxisana ngephrothokholi ezosetshenziswa (i-FTP yakudala, i-SFTP evikelekile, i-HTTP/HTTPS, njll.).
Ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, ulwazi ludlula emishinini ehlukahlukene yenethiwekhi ye-LAN (amaswishi, ama-router, ama-firewall) kulandela imithetho yephrothokholi ekhethiwe, echaza indlela idatha efomethwa ngayo, yiziphi izihloko ezingeziwe, nokuthi ukuvuma kuphathwa kanjaniYilapho ikhwalithi yengqalasizinda yendawo ibaluleke khona.
Izindlela zokuhlola amaphutha, kokubili kuphrothokholi kanye nasekhadini lenethiwekhi uqobo, zithola ukuthi kukhona amaphakethe alimele noma alahlekile. Kuleso simo, umamukeli ucela ukusakazwa ngesikhathi ukugcina ubuqotho, esikhundleni sokuqala phansi, into ebalulekile ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu.
Uma umfudlana wedatha ufika lapho uya khona, uhlelo luyakha kabusha ifayela uma lihlukanisiwe, luligcine endaweni yokugcina efanele, bese lwenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. qhathanisa osayizi bamafayela ngisho nokusebenzisa ama-checksum noma ama-cryptographic hashes ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kufana ncamashi nokwasekuqaleni.
Izixazululo zesimanje zivame ukuhambisana nalo lonke umjikelezo wemisebenzi efana ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi, amalogi emisebenzi anemininingwane, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zebhizinisingakho ukuhambisa ulwazi oluningi akuyona into eyenziwa ngesandla futhi evame ukwenza amaphutha, kodwa inqubo evamile nehlolwayo.
Amapharamitha ekhadi lenethiwekhi athinta ukudluliselwa kwenqwaba
Enye yezinto ezivame ukulibaleka lapho abantu bekhononda ngokuthi i-LAN yabo "iyahamba kancane" yile izilungiselelo ze-NIC ezithuthukisiwe (ikhadi lenethiwekhi)Ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 11, eziningi zalezi zinketho ziza zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, hhayi ngempela ezifanele ukudluliselwa okukhulu. Lezi yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- I-EEE Ethuthukisiwe (i-Ethernet Esebenzisa Amandla)Ibeka phambili ukonga amandla kunokusebenza. Kumanethiwekhi lapho kubalulekile khona ukucindezela yonke i-megabyte ngomzuzwana, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ukhubaze lezi zinketho zamandla aphansi ukuvimbela ikhadi ukuthi lingangeni ezimweni ezijezisa isivinini.
- Ukulayisha i-Checksum ye-TCP kanye ne-UDP ku-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6. Le misebenzi ivumela i-NIC ukuthi ibale ama-checksum kuhadiwe, inciphise umthwalo we-CPU, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibangela ukungalingani noma ukuphahlazeka kwezinhlelo ezithile.
- Izinketho Ukuthumela Okukhulu Okuthunyelwe (i-LSO) ye-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ikhadi lenethiwekhi ukuthi lihlukanise amabhlogo amakhulu edatha ye-TCP abe amaphakethe amancane.
- I-RSS (Ukulinganisa Ohlangothini). Isabalalisa umsebenzi wokucubungula amaphakethe kuwo wonke ama-core amaningi e-CPU, ilinganise umthwalo ezinhlelweni eziningi futhi ithuthukise ukuphathwa kokugeleza kwedatha okunamandla.
- Thola futhi udlulise ama-bufferUma usayizi we-receive buffer mkhulu (isibonelo, u-512 esikhundleni samanani aphansi), kulapho kuba nesikhala esikhulu sokumunca ukuqhuma okukhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yiphakethe. Kumakhadi akuvumelayo, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusetha la manani abe yinani eliphezulu elifanele.
- Amafreyimu amakhulu. Bandisa iyunithi yokudlulisa ngaphezu kwama-byte angu-1500 ajwayelekile, baye ku-2 KB, 3 KB, 4 KB noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngehadiwe.
Okokugcina, izinketho ezifana ukulawula ukugelezaUkulawulwa kokuphazamiseka, imodi ye-duplex, kanye nesivinini esinqunyiwe (1000 Mbps full duplex vs. auto) kungenza umehluko phakathi kwenethiwekhi esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenethiwekhi enenkinga yokuphazamiseka noma ukwehla kwesivinini. Kwezinye izimo, i-Flow Control ikhutshaziwe ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa, futhi amapharamitha esixhumanisi esizinzile ayaphoqelelwa.
Izixazululo eziyinhloko zemiyalezo nokudlulisa kumanethiwekhi e-LAN
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezenzelwe ngqo imiyalezo, ukubambisana, kanye nokudluliswa kwamafayela kumanethiwekhi endawoEzinye zihloselwe izinkampani ezinkulu, kanti ezinye zihloselwe amahhovisi amancane noma amanethiwekhi asekhaya. Ake sibukeze ezivelele kakhulu kokuqukethwe okuhlaziyiwe.
I-TrueConf
I-TrueConf Kuyisithunywa senkampani esisetshenziswa kumaseva enkampani esinikeza ikhambi lokuxhumana eliphelele: ingxoxo, izingcingo zevidiyo ze-4K, ukwabelana ngesikrini, kanye namathuluzi okubambisana. Ngenxa yokuthi iphethwe ngaphakathi, Yonke ithrafikhi nedatha kuhlala kunethiwekhi yenkampaniNgokusekelwa kokuhlanganiswa ne-PBX, i-Active Directory kanye nemihlangano nabasebenzisi abangafika ku-1500.
Le nkundla ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise umlando wakho wezingcingo kanye nengxoxo kuwo wonke amadivayisi agunyaziwe, udale izingxoxo zomuntu siqu nezeqembuIhlanganisa amakamelo emihlangano kanye nezindawo zokuhlangana ngevidiyo futhi iphatha uhlelo ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Kuyisisombululo esenzelwe izinkampani ezibeka phambili ukulawula okuphelele kanye nokuphepha, ngamazinga amaningi okuvikela.
I-Softros LAN Messenger
Igxile ekuhlinzekeni ingxoxo elula nethembekile ngamanethiwekhi e-LAN, WAN, VLAN, kanye ne-VPN. Ayidingi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi noma amaseva engeziwe. Ibethela idatha nge- I-AES-256 kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ezingxoxweni zomuntu ngamunye nezeqembu. Kuhlanganisa imiyalezo eminingi, ukuqoqa oxhumana nabo, umlando wemiyalezo, isimo sokuba khona, kanye nokulawula kude ideskithophu.
Phakathi kwamandla ayo, ikhono layo lokwenza thola ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzisi abaxhunywe kunethiwekhiIsekela abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-100, ihlangana ne-Active Directory, futhi ivumela ukungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukucushwa. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezifuna into efana namakhasimende amadala okuthumela imiyalezo, kodwa ikhawulelwe kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi futhi ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi angaphandle.
Ingxoxo yeLancet
Ithuluzi elilula nakakhulu. Liqondiswe ngqo imiyalezo, ukwabelana ngamafayela, kanye nokwabelana ngesikrini Kumanethiwekhi endawo, isekela abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-100 abaxhunyiwe. Isebenza kwimodi yenkomfa ye-P2P, ayidingi mlawuli. Ivumela imiyalezo yangasese, izaziso zomsindo, namafasitela avelelayo lapho abasebenzisi abasha bejoyina, kanye nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi zokuphathwa kwengxoxo okusheshayo.
Inkinga enkulu ukuntuleka kokuhumusha okwanele kwe-interface ezilimini ezithile kanye nesidingo sokuthi wonke amadivayisi aku-subnet efanayo futhi angemuva kohlelo olufanayo lwe-NATLokhu kwenza kube ngcono kumanethiwekhi amancane, achazwe kahle.
I-BeeBEEP
Ihlose ukuba isithunywa se-LAN samahhala nesivulekile, esifanelekela Amahhovisi amancane kanye namanethiwekhi asekhayaIkuvumela ukuthi uthumele imiyalezo, amafayela, kanye nezithombe-skrini, ifaka ukubethela imiyalezo, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzisa izilimi eziningi. Ayidingi iseva ephakathi: iklayenti ngalinye lixhumana ngqo namanye, okunciphisa ubunzima bokusethwa.
Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa: izingxoxo zeqembu, izaziso ezilungisekayo, kanye nekhono lokuthumela imiyalezo kubasebenzisi abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethingakho bayazithola uma bexhuma kabusha. Ziyatholakala ku-Windows, macOS, kanye ne-Linux.
I-KouChat
Futhi imahhala futhi ivulekile. Inikeza ulwazi olufanayo olugxile ekuxhumaneni okusabalele: umsebenzisi ngamunye usebenza njenge-nodeLokhu kuqeda isidingo seseva ezinikele. Isekela izingxoxo zeqembu, ukwabelana ngamafayela, ama-emoji, ukwenza ngezifiso ifonti netimu, ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nemiyalezo engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana kwayo namapulatifomu ahlukahlukene (iWindows, i-macOS, i-Linux, i-Android) kuyenza ibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi. izingcingo zomsindo nevidiyo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elithakazelisayo ezinkampanini ezifuna ukugcina ukuxhumana kwazo kwangaphakathi kulawulwa ngokuphelele.
I-MyChat
Isithunywa seklayenti neseva esenzelwe amanethiwekhi ezinkampani, ngokuhlanganiswa ne-Active Directory, uhlu lokuxhumana olunezinga eziningi, kanye uhlelo oluphelele lwezimvume kanye nezaziso eziningiIsekela imihlangano, ukubethela ithrafikhi nge-OpenSSL, futhi iqinisekisa ukulethwa kwemiyalezo noma ngabe umamukeli akaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sokuthumela.
Kuhlanganisa izinto ezengeziwe ezinamandla njenge- Iseva ye-FTP ehlanganisiwe yamadokhumenti namafayelaIhlanganisa inguqulo yewebhu yamafoni namathebulethi, ukulawula kude kwamadivayisi ane-UltraVNC noma i-Radmin, kanye nezingcingo zomsindo nevidiyo nge-WebRTC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo (phpBB, Delphi, C#, Python), okusiza ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo emisebenzini ekhona.
Squiggle
I-Squiggle ivala iqembu njengesithunywa se-LAN samahhala nesiphathekayo (akudingeki ukufakwa) se-Windows, inikeza ingxoxo yombhalo, ukudluliselwa kwamafayela, kanye nesithombe-skriniIsebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256 kanye ne-SSL ukuvikela idatha, isekela izingxoxo zeqembu kanye nemiyalezo yokusakaza, kanye nokulawula ideskithophu ekude kanye nokusekelwa kwezilimi eziningi.
Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ekucushweni okuhlukile kwe-LAN. Ama-VPN nama-subnet, ngaphandle kokusetha iseva eyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga okuthile okusheshayo, okuphephile futhi ngaphandle kokuphathwa okuningi kakhulu.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkokhelo kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela kokugeleza kwezezimali ku-LAN
Ukudluliselwa kwe-LAN okukhulu akugcini nje ngokuthinta amafayela nemiyalezo; futhi kunomthelela omkhulu kwezezimali. ukukhokhwa kwenkokhelo Kuyisevisi ekuvumela ukuthi uthumele imali kuma-akhawunti amaningi asebhange ngesikhathi esisodwa nangokuzenzakalelayo, into ebalulekile ezinkampanini ezidinga ukubuyisela imali, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, izinkokhelo kubaphakeli noma ozakwethu njalo.
Amapulatifomu afana ne-Floid axhumeka ku- ama-API amabhange amakhulu ukuze ibhizinisi likwazi ukuhlanganisa lokho kuhlakazeka ngqo ezinhlelweni zalo. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, lokhu kuhilela ukukhiqiza nokudlulisa inani elikhulu ledatha yezezimali ehlelekile, okumele ihambe ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile, ngokuvamile ithembele ku amanethiwekhi angaphakathi e-LAN kanye nezixhumanisi ze-LAN-to-LAN ukuya ezikhungweni zedatha noma ehhovisi elikhulu lebhange.
Ngokwenza lezi zinqubo zibe ngokuzenzakalela, izinkampani zinciphisa imisebenzi yezandla. Ngamanye amazwi, Zivimbela amaphutha abantu futhi zinciphise ukubambezeleka okungadingekile.Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nabaphakeli. Futhi, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphepha kwengqalasizinda ye-LAN kubalulekile ukuze lezi zinqubo zisebenze kahle.
Ukuphepha, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokulawula kumanethiwekhi e-LAN-to-LAN
Esimweni lapho ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kushintshe khona kusukela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi kuya izinkampani zabo bonke osayiziIndima yenethiwekhi yendawo njengendawo yokuphepha isibe yinto ebalulekile. I-LAN-to-LAN eklanywe kahle idala indawo ehlukanisiwe ne-inthanethi lapho ulwazi lusakazwa khona ngasese.
Ngokuxhumanisa amasayithi ngezixhumanisi ezinikezelwe, inkampani ingafaka isicelo Izinqubomgomo zokubhekana ne-IP kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi Ukuze kuncishiswe ububanzi besigameko ngasinye esingaba khona, ukuhlukanisa inethiwekhi ibe yizingxenye ezincane kunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela.
Le ndlela incike ekucushweni okuthuthukisiwe kwe I-QoS (ikhwalithi yensiza) Lokhu kubeka phambili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile (i-ERP, i-VoIP, i-videoconferencing) ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwedatha okukhulu akuvimbeli ezinye izinsizakalo. Ukulawulwa kwe-IT okuhlanganisiwe kuvumela ukuqapha, ukumisa, nokuqinisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke amadivayisi enethiwekhi kusukela endaweni eyodwa.
Emikhakheni efana neyamabhange, imboni yezobuchwepheshe, noma izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izidingo ziphezulu kakhulu: badinga lokho idivayisi ngayinye ayifinyeleleki kumanethiwekhi avulekileukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu ayicutshungulwa ezindaweni ezingabonakali zabantu besithathu nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi kungaphansi kwemithetho kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo.
Ekugcineni, yonke le ndlela yokusebenza—kusukela kumakhadi enethiwekhi ahlelwe kahle ku-Windows 11 kuya kuzakhiwo ze-LAN-to-LAN, izingxoxo zezinkampani, kanye nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa izinkokhelo—ihlangana emgomweni ofanayo: ukuvumela inhlangano yakho ukuthi hambisa ulwazi oluningi kanye nemali ngokushesha, ngokuphephile, nangaphansi kokulawula kwakhoUma yonke into ilungiswa kahle, ukudluliselwa kwe-LAN okukhulu akube yinkinga. Ngokuphambene nalokho: kuba yinzuzo ecacile yokuncintisana.